The Study Of "the Saints And External Kings Road" Political Philosophy Of The Pre-Qin Confucian

The thought of“the Saints and External Kings Road”of the Pre-Qin Confucian political philosophy has experienced a long developmental process.The thought of "the Saints and External Kings Road" was put forward by Zhuangzi,but it was deeply and comprehensively summarized the core and essence content of the Pre-Qin Confucian political philosophy.The Causes of "the Saints and External Kings Road" of the Pre-Qin Confucianism formation have four sides: At the economy,the economy of slavery was rapidly transformed into a feudal economy.it is in a rapid economic transformation from slavery to the feudal.At the politics,rituals and music were bad,feudal patriarchal system gradually lost the control the power of social politics;it is in a regime change and collapse of the old social order.In ideological and cultural,it inherited and developed the Zhou Dynasty ritual system and "repair virtue" Political thought.ritual music system and the idea of advocating morality and protecting people of Zhou Dynasty.Finally,the Confucian scholars like Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi's zigzag political experience and life experience has profoundly affected its formation of the thought.their personal hard experience of the official life also profoundly affected him.The thought of "the Saints and External Kings Road" political philosophy of the Pre-Qin Confucianism was founded and created by Confucius.It was inherited,developed and completed by Xuncius and Mencius.The theoretical foundation of the political philosophy is "humanity".The main content is “Importance to the moral and advocating etiquette "," Improving ourselves for appeasing people "," Both importance of etiquette and law " and so on.Its nature is a kind of political governance logic from the inside to the outside and from internal to external;Its basic characteristics show: the unity of the individual value and the social value and the unity of improving moral and political governance and the unity of knowledge and practice.The Pre-Qin Confucian political philosophy starts from the Music education to Benevolent governance and King road,finally lay emphasis on the Etiquette and the Law.This process fully shows the Confucian political philosophy from one-sided to perfection,from ideal to reality,and from theory to practice.After the formation of “the Saints and External Kings Road” political philosophy,it had a profound impact on political,ideological and culture for two thousand years in Chinese nation.The emperor of the Han Dynasty put forward " to abandon the 100,Confucianism alone " to the pre-Qin Confucianism WaiWang Zhidao " carried out the development;Song Ming Neo-Confucianism putforward the theory of justice,the problem of the pre-Qin Confucian " holy way " The development of the late Qing Dynasty,"the world with the" development period,the late Qing Dynasty "in the West with" development period and Modern "back to the new" period.Today,in the new century the study on the thought of “the Saints and External Kings Road” political philosophy is advantageous to the contemporary moral accomplishment and perfect personality,beneficial to the improvement of the contemporary education idea and more conducive to the improvement of the contemporary social governance system.