Commonly Used Chinese Character Phonetic Evolution And Pronunciation Standardization Research

On June 6,2013 promulgated the "general standard Chinese characters table" for its authoritative,practical get extensive attention from all walks of life.Academic circles for "general standard Chinese characters table" meaning and form,meaning aspects is rich,but the pronunciation aspect research is less.And one of the primary word table,3500 commonly used Chinese characters is the most frequently used Chinese characters,is related to all aspects of social life,therefore,will the 3500 Chinese characters as the research object,study its condition and changes of ancient and modern voice,based on the analysis and the exceptions of phonetic evolution.About the voice of standardization,and Suggestions are given.Paper main content is as follows:The first part of this paper is introduction,introduces the research object,research purpose,research status,research methods and research significance.Use the enclosed material "general standard Chinese characters table" level 1 word table of 3500 commonly used Chinese characters,USES the inductive method,comparative method,the quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of the combination of research methods.First of all,when it introduced the research status this paper introduces the survey of "general standard Chinese characters table",subsequently,divided into "general standard Chinese characters table" research,phonetic evolution,voice standardization three parts to introduce the research status.On this basis,we find out the general knowledge of ancestor.The second chapter summarizes the ancient and modern phonetic evolution law,can be divided into three terms of initials,finals and tones.We found that the initials and finals of the ancient and modern phonetic evolution can be divided into two aspects of confluence and differentiation,and so on the basis of an introduction.The third chapter firstly based on the methods of "guangyun" dialect as the standard,using the methods of in accordance with the ancient and modern phonetic evolution law introduced modern pronunciation of Chinese characters."Modern Chinese dictionary" again the sound do contrast,supplemented with mandarin ShenYinBiao variant pronunciation words,"Chinese big dictionary" do contrast.By contrast,will not conform to the ancient and modern phonetics,summarized the evolution law of words.From form,sound and meaning,and other four aspects to obtain,will do not conform to the evolvement law of ancient and modern phonetic words grouped into four categories above,try to do not conform to the ancient and modern phonetic evolution law to make notes.By the study:1.The change of the Chinese character glyph,will affect its modern pronunciation of Chinese characters,can be divided into three categories: glyph generalization,read for representation in words or with representation in words,such as ?????;glyph generalization,read for representation in each character with representation in words or parts of the same speech,such as ?????;occasional isomorphous glyph simplified,then has nothing to do with the source word pronunciation is word,read for isomorphous sound,such as ?????.2.The change of Chinese characters,will affect its modern pronunciation of Chinese characters,can be divided into four classes: medieval to modern pronunciation of Chinese characters,methods of evolution influenced by kept on in dialect,not phonetic evolution law,such as ?????;means the action of rusheng characters now read for sound level tone,such as ?????;polyphone because white variant pronunciation and produce a new sound,not law,such as ???.3.The change of the meaning of Chinese characters,it will affect its modern pronunciation of Chinese characters,can be divided into three categories: due to produce new meanings change,such as ?????;to read the new sounds for taboo,such as ?????;meaning similar to read new sounds,such as ?????.4.There are some exceptions cannot explain,such as qing rusheng tone evolution rule is hard to find,inconsistent individual words initials or finals,etc.,needs further research.The fourth chapter to review and advice,voice specification work points out the problems of the phonetic standard,summarizes some voice specification work,especially to judge the sound,tuning work should follow the principle,finally on how to deal with specific issues,our suggestion is given.