Study On Schopenhauer Pessimism Philosophy

As the founder of western philosophy of medicine, Artur Schopenhauer plays an important role in the history of Western philosophy. With his irrational philosophical system, Schopenhauer shook the foundation of the western rationalism edifice and became one of the important promoters of the philosophical trend of modern humanism in the west. The core of Schopenhauer's philosophy aims at his pessimistic philosophy of life, which regards pain as all the problems of life, and life is a tragedy. He started from the people themselves, to create will and representation based on voluntarism philosophy system, and then derived the essence of life is painful and boring, which the will generate life suffering pessimistic. Only by denying will can man be liberated from a painful life. Schopenhauer, a philosopher who was concerned with life, played a part in the pessimism to the extreme. Its thought is essentially a subjective idealism, and its negative tendency should be abandoned in a scientific way.But taking a look at Schopenhauer's pessimistic philosophy of life, it contains the positive value, that is, to reflect on man himself and to emphasize the internal cause of human being's happiness, and it still has a positive meaning for today's modern human beings to solve puzzles.With the trend of western humanism entering China, Schopenhauer's pessimistic philosophy of life is popular among contemporary Chinese youth groups.Schopenhauer's philosophy of life came from life, some young people's pessimistic understanding of real life, and found resonance in Schopenhauer's Philosophy.Schopenhauer's pessimistic philosophy of life gave the youth ideological comfort, thus affecting the life values of the youth's construction. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and clarify the historical background, basic logic and basic principles of pessimism from the perspective of Marx's Theory; and explore the realistic meaning of Schopenhauer's pessimistic philosophy contained in contemporary youth Chinese and positive enlightenment, so as to guide the youth in our society who have a pessimistic mood for life, and help them get out of the mire of life and raise the sails of tomorrow.This paper begins with the historical origin of Schopenhauer's philosophy, analyzes the historical background and theoretical origin of his philosophy, and explores the historical premise of his pessimistic philosophy of life; in addition, make a clear exposition of the main content of Schopenhauer's pessimistic philosophy of life. That is,from the theory of voluntarism ontology analysis to solve the path relationship between the pain and the pain of life and explain the life of the three dimensions of theory, explore the connotation of pessimism; What's more, this thesis evaluates Schopenhauer's pessimism through Marx thought and analyzes its historical influence,at the same time, in affirming its inherent enthusiasm and criticized its own limitations of scientific criticism; at last, combined with Schopenhauer's influences on contemporary youth groups in China and consequences, from the dialectical point of view in-depth analysis of the positive implication contained in the tragedy of life, to provide reliable theoretical support and practical enlightenment for solving the China youth modern confusion.