Master Of Science In History A Study On The Trade Association Of Modern Baoding (1931-1949)

The association intend to promote public interest and maintain modern industry,and for the purpose of correcting business industry autonomy organization.The trade association is a legal organization in the period of the Republic of China.The trade association has promoted the development of modern economy and society to a certain extent.The association of Baoding comes from the "thirteen" organization,"trade association law" has enacted after the Kuomintang in urging the local regime,it is promoted by the Baoding General Chamber of Commerce,the Baoding Association has completed in 1931.After the establishment of the various trade associations,the purpose is to develop industry regulations,industry norms,safeguard the interests of the industry.With the development and expansion of the trade association,association has also witnessed the prosperity of Commerce and economic development in Baoding.After the fall of Baoding,the puppet government began the transformation of Baoding Association,through measures to change the relationship,the change of Commerce and association has emerced,and government also created Xinmin association.the establishment of industry combination,complete control of the Baoding association.During the fall,the puppet government coerced,association of loss of autonomy,and it has became colonial plunder tool.After the war,the Baoding Association began to rebuild,soon,in holding the Kuomintang regime,the association was forced to participate in the procurement of materials,and the strengthening of the construction of fortifications and other activities.Under the influence of the war,the Baoding market slump,large businesses out of business.After the liberation of Baoding,the association gradually withdraw from the stage of history.All in all,the trade association of Baoding in modern times is a social organization with the nature of industry autonomy.It is through the active use of price control,it through participation in transportation,financial rescue,war claims and other social activities and reflects the nature of social groups.The study of modern Baoding trade association is of great significance to explore the commercial development and social change of the small and medium-sized inland cities during the Republic of China.