The Study On Xin Qiji's Political Essays

In recent years,the academic circles have paid attention and objective evaluation to the literary value and research value of Xin Qiji's proses,especially his political thesis.Research results,however,is more occasional papers' prevue or just occasional discussion on one respect and one thesis of the proses,without a detailed and comprehensive inquiry for its political ideological content and artistic features.The author thinks that,in Xin Qiji's political essays,speculative thinking and artistry,showed in discussions on the question of war and the civil society,are worth researching.Therefore,this article attempts from the ideological contents of Xin Qiji's political essays,spirit and artistic features to do more in-depth and comprehensive close reading and systematic study.Before starting the research,the author first described the concept of political essays and discussed political essays of Xin Qiji's prose,which further divided into "political" and "text" to explain.In short,it is a kind of prose style of the political discussion and suggestion,in the ancient Chinese literary environment,concerning ancient and modern social various aspects,including political,military,economic,folk phenomena and problems.According to this definition,this article will identify the number of Xin Qiji's political essays as 27.Xin Qiji political thought content is the research emphasis of this article,the space is also the most.with the intention that give myself true feelings and ideas combinating with text,in order to avoid to float to the surface.Through classified interpretation of its content,this article have done clear and detailed close reading,mainly from talking about military and political,and discussed the main ideas on Xin Qiji's external policy in the war on Song and Jin,as well as to the inner state and local governance measures,and sumed up the internal logic between them,thus the system presents a rich vein of thought.In Xin Qiji spiritual aspects of political essays,this paper tried to grasp the typical spirit.Through the study,having discovered that the spirit of patriotism and Ren Xia are the most representative in Xin Qiji's political essays.On the one hand,Xin Qiji patriotism is a common topic,but scholars usually from his scream for the battle between The southern Song Dynasty andJin,which is easy to form the theory of administration and profiling the void phenomenon.This paper argues that his concern for the country is not limited CaptainandAom,and enrich the patriotic spirit.After a specific,targeted refining,to found that the patriotic spirit mainly for suffering consciousness and in the spirit.On the another hand,Xin Qijii is scholars,but his actual behavior and literary creation has a Ren Xia spirit."Ren" is the bear spirit,and "Xia" is a martial spirit.This paper has carried on the concrete to the analysis.In terms of artistic features,this article have mainly comprehensively discussed from the conception,structure,emotional,with devoting to makes every effort to be justified,and clear.