Study Of The Words That Contain Commonly Used Classical Function Morpheme In "Modern Chinese Dictionary" (Sixth Edition)

In Chinese study,the function words has always been a focus of study.And the research results have been quite good.As for characteristics and usage of the commonly used classical function words in modern Chinese,the study is not clear enough.This paper reference to Mr.Lv Shuxiang's "classical Chinese function words",selected 22 commonly used classical function words,they are er,er,he,hu,nai,qi,qie,ran,shu,sui,suo,wei,yan,ye,yi,yi,yu,zai,ze,zhe,zh To exhaustive list the words that contains the 22 words in "modern Chinese Dictionary"(Sixth Edition),Study the 22 classical function words as Morphological morpheme's preservation and usage in modern Chinese,and analysis the usage and characteristics of the words.The research contents of this thesis can be divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the introduction part,mainly expounds the research purpose and significance of this paper,selection basis,material source;Summarizes the previous research status,reviews from the two aspects: research of the function words and and research the dictionary.Finally,the research methods and innovative points of the paper are described.The main content of the second chapter is the definition and statistics of the words that contains the twenty-two words in "modern Chinese Dictionary"(Sixth Edition).First of all,to diachronic investigate the general situation of the study which is about the function words of our country,and to define the classification of function words;Then to exhaustive list the words that contains the twenty-two words in "modern Chinese Dictionary"(Sixth Edition);Finally,according to the dictionary definition of function words we investigate and give removed some words one by one which contains notional words meaning and with different elements,summed up 503 polysyllabic words that is in line of the research scope.The third chapter is the key content of the thesis,Mainly to detailed study the statistics of the 503 syllable words from the pronunciation,semantics,grammar and the function morpheme aspects.We find that they have their own characteristics in the aspects of syllable,word meaning,part of speech,structure and empty morpheme,And the reasons for the existence of these characteristics are analyzed in detail.In the fourth chapter,the imbalance of the words is studied.This imbalance mainly includes the imbalance of the distribution of the words,the imbalance of word forming ability and the imbalance of the use of these words,We Emphatically elaborate performance of this imbalance,and analyze the reasons.The fifth chapter mainly studies the use of words in teaching Chinese as a foreign language,and analyze the reason,find out the effective teaching strategy from the reason,to provide some references for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.The last part is the conclusion of this paper,combing the main points of this paper,The characteristics of speech,semantics,grammar and imbalance of the words are summarized.