The Practice Of Comprehensive Art Therapy In Improving The Subjective Well-being Of Lost The-only-child Elderly

Lost the-only-child elderly is refers to the parents who loss their only child.Lost the-only-child elderly have to face with some problems,such as life difficulties,less income,physical illness,at the same time,the spiritual emptiness and torture.Subjective well-being is an cognitive appraisal of one's satisfaction with life.It can be an important index to reflect the life quality of lost the-only-child elderly.In China,family structure is mainly made of the one-child family pattern,the situation of "lost" greatly weaken the realization of family basic function.And,after the enormous grief,due to various reasons such as the age limit,they can hardly give birth to another child.So,improving the subjective well-being of lost the-only-child elderly becomes the urgent requirement of the society.Comprehensive art therapy is given priority to drawing therapy,combined with the music therapy,psycho-scene-drama performances and expression.Group guidance has high efficiency and wide influence,strong appeal to consolidate and effect.This method can provide an environment of safe and reliable.Lost the-only-child elderly can help each other,and find support together.As a result,this study selected the lost the-only-child elderly as the research object,adopted comprehensive art therapy group counseling method,through the scale for measuring method,interviews and drawing analysis,to study the subjective well-being of lost the-only-child elderly.The study design adopted the contrast experiment of before and after the text among experimental group,control group and normal group.Intervention of comprehensive art therapy was carried out for experimental group.Group counseling program was formulated on the theory of art therapy,interviews with subjects,and the measurement results.At the same time,the control group and the normal group in the natural life state.Integrated questionnaire used Newfoundland happiness scale(MUNSH)as a based assessment questionnaire,used QOL-BREF and GDS as supplementary questionnaires.At last,to conduct qualitative research by tracking visits after two months of group counseling.The results of this study showed that:(1)Group counseling program of comprehensive art therapy has the feasibility and operability in lost the-only-child elderly;(2)After the intervention,the level of subjective well-being of the experimental group is significantly better than before the intervention,and the difference of the control group was not significant,and the difference of the normal group was also not significant;(3)Before the intervention,no significant difference between experimental group and the control group;After the intervention,the between groups difference of subjective well-being between the experimental group and control group was significant,the experimental group was significantly better than the control group;(4)Comprehensive art therapy which is given priority to drawing therapy,combined with music therapy and psycho-scene-drama is effective to improve the subjective well-being of lost the-only-child elderly.