Research On Yan Yuan's Scientific Thought

Chinese culture is broad and profound,goes back to ancient times.In 5000 years of history,many thought pioneers were born.Yan Yuan is the rise of the He Bei is one of them.Yan Yuan,his style name is Hun Ran,and he also called Xi Zhai,is a famous thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yan Li school's main pioneer and founder.Yan Yuan praised his posterity for his pragmatic spirit,his advocacy of practice,his utterly reserved and critical attitude and his rigorous scholarship.At present,the academic circles have done a thorough research on Yan Yuan's educational thoughts,philosophical thoughts and political thoughts,and have also made a series of academic achievements.This article chooses the scientific thought in Yan Yuan's academic thought,which is a fresh person's attention,but has important significance in Yan Yuan's academic thought as the research object.With its emphasis on practical practice as the starting point,this article uses the method of literature analysis to find and organize Yan Yuan's part of the works as well as later generations of Yan Yuan's works of thought to explore Yan Yuan's scientific thinking,so as to achieve more vivid and three-dimensional understanding of Yan Yuan's historical image.The first part of this article first introduces the social background of Yan Yuan's life from the end of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty.The alternation of political power,the decline of Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism as the official doctrine,the rise of real learning in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the continuing progress of Western Movement of East-West were interweaved as the three social currents of that time,prompting the emergence of Yan Yuan's scientific thought.Secondly,the paper elaborates Yan Yuan's academic life based on the maturity of Yan Yuan's scientific thought.The formation of Yan Yuan's scientific thinking is not a one-way operation,but a process of enriching life experience and improving knowledge reserve.The second part elaborates the concrete content of Yan Yuan's scientific thought.Yan Yuan's scientific thought is very rich in content,including mainly the values that are applicable to the society under the premise of respecting morality and utilitarianism,and the understanding of material first nature as well as the source,purpose and test of cognition,Practicing the materialistic epistemological thought of true knowledge;the theory of science education focusing on the practice of practice;and the demonstration of the scientific spirit with the truth-seeking spirit as the core.The third part discusses the main characteristics of Yan Yuan's scientific thought.The pre-logic basis of science is the existence of "real people." First of all,Yan Yuan praises man's value by affirming human senses and organs,believing that man exists as "the spirits of all things," and that man becomes "capable of serving all things" with the subjective initiative it possesses.Real people's point of view is established,making the status of the person has been promoted.Secondly,the reality of people's practical activities constitute the body of Yan Yuan's scientific thinking.The accumulation of knowledge stems from the practical activities of human beings.It is the basis of the real practice that human beings are actually controlled by Yan Yuan.Thirdly,Yan Yuan practiced his own scientific thought,individualized teaching path,cultural and ideological balance in his educational activities,and the idea of treating scholarship with both stylistic and sports embodied his pursuit of the all-round development of human beings.The fourth part is the evaluation of Yan Yuan's scientific thoughts.Firstly,we focuse on the three most important aspects of Yan Yuan's scientific thoughts,that is,the more important three elements in the process of scientific development—criticism,master and spread,and defines Yan Yuan as a critic,a master,and a disseminator.The social role of the person and explain it.While affirming Yan Yuan's scientific thoughts.Secondly we also discussed the defects of Yan Yuan's scientific thoughts.The enlightenment mainly discusses the relationship between excellent traditional culture and modern science.Reviews the attitude towards traditional culture and science in modern China,and reflects on the status of excellent traditional culture in the modernized society which is scientifically modeled.Only when there is a benign fusion of science and outstanding traditional culture can the two get further progress in the future development of.