Study On Preservation And Activation Of "Residential Cultural"Relics Protection Units

Cultural relics protection units in China can be divided into ancient ruins,ancient tombs,ancient buildings,representative of modern historical sites and buildings,cave temples and stone and other six categories according to their attributes.since there are still a lot of peoples in some of these ancient buildings,ancient ruins,representative of modern historical sites and construction of the cultural relics protection units,their social structure is more complete,culture is well-preserved,so this kind of cultural relics protection units is called”residential cultural relics protection units "in this article.Residential cultural relics protection units are not only heritage but also living heritage,but in the process of preservation and management,facing the destruction of architectural heritage,the poor quality of human settlements,the neglect of the integrity of spatial structure and the loss of traditional culture,their "Habitat" attributes are often neglected.As residential cultural relics protection unit,Anding Fortress Ancient City also face many practical problems.To combine the heritage preservation and living environment is to adhere to the concept whose core is protecting the residents,and to improve the living environment,to protect the public space,to carry forward the traditional culture,to keep the historical and cultural memory of the regional brand.Based on the analysis of the elements,value and characteristics of the residential cultural relics protection units,this paper analyzes the practical problems of these cultural relics protection units,and proposes a new approach for the preservation and activation.Meanwhile,the paper takes Anding Fortress Ancient City as an example,analyzes the new exploration of the preservation measures,activation,utilization and monitoring guarantee system under the guidance of the residential cultural relics protection units.This is not only to preserve such heritage elements as defense system,building system,street system and related environmental system and to preserve residents and such local feature and history as spatial pattern,the traditional culture,way of life and all kinds of intangible cultural heritage formed by their long-term residence life,which can provide a feasible solution for the preservation and sustainable development of the residential cultural relics protection units.