| Guiyang city is located in the middle of Guizhou Province.It was the hinterland of Xuanwei Department in Guizhou province during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was inhabited by more than 20 ethnic groups,including the Miao,Dong,Buyi and Han people.The history of multi-ethnic exchanges and integration makes Guiyang gather a lot of cultural heritage,among which the provincial cultural relics protection units are an important part.Guizhou province announced six batches of provincial-level cultural relics protection unites in 1982,1985,1999,2006,2015 and2018,of which 44 were in Guiyang city.These 44 provincial cultural protection units are mainly distributed in Huaxi District,Yunyan District,Nanming District,Xiuwen County,Wudang Dstrict,Kaiyang County,Xifeng County and Qingzhen city,covering from the Paleolithic Age to the modern era.According to the nature and function of the cultural relics protection units,the provincial cultural relics protection units in Guiyang city can be divided into ancient sites,cliff carvings and ancient tombs;ancient buildings,and modern important historical sites and representative buildings.Among them,there are six ancient sites,cliff carvings and ancient tombs,including Daerwo site,Jin Cave cliff carvings,Zhou Yuhuang tomb,etc.,distributed in Kaiyang County,Huaxi District,Xiuwen County.There are 13 ancient buildings,including Qingyan town ancient buildings group,Qian Ming temple,Tong ferocious Library,and Zhao Yijiong’s former residence and so on,which are mainly distributed in Huaxi District;There are 25 important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times,represented by the activity site of Guizhou Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Guiyang Office of the Eighth Route Army,which are mainly distributed in Yunyan District,and small in Huaxi District,Nanming District and Kaiyang County.Although there are differences in the nature,type,characteristics,location,and surrounding environment of the provincial cultural relics protection units in Guiyang city,they also show some universal characteristics in the status quo,rational utilization,and protection effect of cultural relics.Through the field research,most of the provincial cultural protection units in Guiyang city are in good condition,which shows that the overall cultural relic protection system has been well implemented and implemented.In terms of rational utilization,the main way is to pay attention to play the economic benefits and to the educational function through cultural tourism.However,some cultural preservation units either neglect the rational use of cultural relics and make them idle,or overuse them and pay attention to economic benefits.some document insurance units either neglect the rational use of cultural relics and make them idle,or pay attention to economic benefits by excessive utilization.After interviews and consult literatur,the overall protection effect of the provincial cultural protection units in Guiyang city is good,and the vast majority of cultural protection units have been well protected,but there are also some deficiencies,such as the unclear management and protection responsibilities,and cultural Relic entity existence damage situation and so on.The reasons for these deficiencies,in addition to the subjective factors of protection and management personnel,also include the single source of funds for cultural relics protection,lack of professional talents and so on.Strengthening the exploration of the existing problems in the process of management and protection of cultural protection units,to further implement the state’s guidelines for the work of cultural relics,further advance the work of cultural relics protection,and give full play to the cultural relics in order to enhance the state’s cultural confidence,the focal point of the role in promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. |
