Study On The Influence Factors Of Cultural Tourism Of Dali Ancient City Based On The Symbiosis Theory

Dali ancient city has rich cultural tourism resources with long history and culture,beautiful natural scenery,rich folk customs Bai,elegant Ming and Qing architecture style.In 1982,Dali ancient city as the first batch of the development of historical and cultural city,the local historical relics and folk culture are used as the carrier of the development of cultural industries,and the government-led tourism development model has improved the economic development and enhance the visibility of the ancient city.At present,Dali is a well-known international tourist destination is an important node in the northwest of Yunnan gold tourism line(Kunming-Dali-Lijiang),but also the state-level key tourist line Shangri-La portal.But in recent years,the development of cultural tourism in ancient Dali gradually fall into a passive and backward situation.For a long time,the protection of ancient city of Dali only focuses on the improvement of the physical environment,ignoring the cultural connotation of the construction,as a result the cultural connotation is not thorough enough;With the continuous development of the ancient city and the influx of foreign population,the continuous construction of the inn,shops,bars led to the commercialization of the ancient city,the destruction of the original cultural atmosphere of the city;In the process of cultural tourism,the conflicts between tourists,local residents,tourism enterprises and governments are becoming more and more serious;Excessive government intervention failed to give full play to the role of the market "invisible hand";excessive pursuit of profits of tourism enterprises,low degree participation of local residents and some foreign tourists have uncivilized behavior,etc.In addition,the ancient city has also been around the Lijiang,Shangri-La,Baoshan and other cities,lack of urban competitiveness.These problems and contradictions are serious challenges to the ancient city of sustainable development of cultural tourism.Based on the ecological symbiosis theory,this paper analyzes the natural,human and interest-related entities in the development of cultural tourism in the ancient city,and analyzes the sub-factors contained in each symbiotic unit.Based on the field investigation and literature analysis,The paper analyzes the influence of each factor on the development of cultural tourism in the ancient city,and analyzes the deep-seated causes of bottlenecks in the current development by contrasting the degree of influence.Then,starting from the multi-factor coexistence of ancient city cultural tourism,analyzing stakeholders and cultural tourism.Finally,according to the symbiosis principle of ecology,it is necessary to coordinate the symbiosis among the factors,construct the symbiosis development model of the stakeholders,and establish the sustainable development system of cultural tourism in order to realize the sustainable development of cultural tourism in the ancient city.