Marx's View Of Happiness And Contemporary Perspective On It

The question of "what happiness is" has always been a question for scholars both at home and abroad to seek and think,and it is also the infinite yearning and pursuit of every person in real life.It is precisely because of the yearning and pursuit of happiness that people continue to explore ways and means to achieve happiness.The previous philosopher's study of happiness did not form a complete theory of the theory of happiness.until Marx appeared,he was based on historical materialism and absorbed the essence of the theory of happiness in his predecessors.At the same time,he overcome the one-sided and intuition of the predecessors' happiness theory,and put the people's suffering through the society of the present world.The study of human nature and the development of social history establishes a comprehensive system of happiness.In recent years,with the development of the market economy,the living standard of the people is increasing,and the satisfaction of material conditions has not made people feel happy on the contrary.This is the "happiness alienation",a manifestation of the extreme emptiness of the spiritual world.on the one hand,the content of material satisfaction is not equal to happiness;on the other hand,it shows that people's understanding of happiness is not deep.Therefore,it is necessary for us to systematically comb the origin and development of Marx's theory of happiness and the main content and contemporary significance,to correct the deviation of people's understanding of happiness and help people.We set up a scientific and rational outlook on happiness.Marx's concept of happiness is the theoretical basis of contemporary China's happiness thought,and is also the theoretical basis for realizing people's happy life and building socialism with Chinese characteristics.This article is divided into four chapters.The introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the study,analyzes and summarizes the research status at home and abroad,and makes clear the research ideas and methods.The first chapter"the theoretical origin of Marx's happiness concept" is mainly from the theory of sensibility,rationalism and Christianity,which are three representatives of happiness and select several representative characters to elaborate their research on the outlook of happiness,and to lay a theoretical foundation for the development of Marx's outlook on happiness in the later generations.The second chapter "the formation process of Marx's happiness concept" first introduces the theoretical background of the formation of Marx's happiness concept.The introduction of the theoretical background is conducive to the development of the following.Secondly,it divides the formation process of Marx's happiness concept into the three stages of germination and development,establishment and deepening and the emergence of the three stages.Classics are analyzed and studied.Through the interpretation of classics,we can have a more comprehensive understanding of the development track of Marx's concept of happiness.The third chapter "the main content of Marx's happiness concept" first of all,a basic exposition of the concept of happiness,mainly from the basic concept of happiness,the basic connotation of happiness and the basic value of happiness in three aspects.Secondly,the systematic interpretation of the logical structure of Marx's happiness view,mainly from four aspects:first,Marx's view of happiness must be based on the real world,second,people must obtain happiness through practical work,third,the significance of the full development of human freedom for the realization of happiness.Fourth,the Communist society is the highest social form of realizing happiness;finally,the characteristics of the outlook on happiness are revealed in four aspects.The fourth chapter "Marx's view of happiness and contemporary perspective on it" this chapter tries to analyze the practical significance of the concept of happiness from two angles of theory and practice,expounds the formation and development of the concept of happiness in socialism with Chinese characteristics,and analyzes the alienation of the current outlook on happiness,helping people to guide life with the theory of happiness in science and set up their life.The correct views,obtain the true happiness in life.In a word,the study of Marx's happiness view is not a simple understanding of its background,content,characteristics and significance,but more importantly,through the study of Marx's happiness outlook,it can help people to find happiness in this complex society,get happiness,and establish a scientific and rational outlook on happiness.The significance of this article lies in this.Only when the individual realizes happiness,can the society progress and the country will flourish and the Communist society will be realized.