A Study On The Supended Garment Seat Of Buddhist Statues In The Northern Wei Dynasty

Since the northern Wei dynasty's emperor wudi toba tao destroy the Buddha after movement,then the successor of wen cheng emperor change its destroyed the wind of the Buddha and to repair the temple,buddhist revival,its potential is great,to the emperor XiaoWen,grotto statues have become more common,the emperor XiaoWen dagon's crown royal apparel after reform,the Yungang grottoes,the sixth grotto is a kind of new style,i.e.there is a more obvious garment fringing hanging in front,along with Longmen grottoes carved,this kind of garment fringing increasingly obvious,and also more and more long,style and diverse,innovative style.Built in northern Wei dynasty mainly three grottoes,Yungang and Longmen,Gongxian,and surrounding some of the grottoes such as TianShui MaiJihan grottoes,bean ling temple grottoes,since the emperor XiaoWen localization reform,a southern dynasty style of Buddha style swept across the whole of the northern Wei dynasty grottoes,become the main way of statues,then the suspension type bridge also is one of this style in the style of figure of Buddha's northern Wei dynasty rulers.Hung from collecting information,this kind of type of figure of Buddha is not in Longmen grottoes suddenly appeared,but as early as the Yungang grottoes,the sixth grotto is around 490 AD,he who is conscious to note this in the style of figure of Buddha of garment fringing,of course,this kind of garment fringing is immature,is commissioning,this way also appeared in Longmen grottoes GuYang hole,statues on the basis of the Yungang style,joined in,and in the XuanWu emperor period,this kind of style is basically the popularization,the style has not had 'Liangzhou style",hanging type a figure of Buddha for the most part the double led droop type cassock,or clothing,belt,emphasize wide garment fringing,as soft and delicate and pretty.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter,the author introduces the Japanese scholar of suspended type definition of figure of Buddha and Chinese scholars views on suspension type of figure of Buddha,due to both the south SiChuan and the north area of the suspended type bridge makes the meaning of the research becomes more comprehensive,research scope is 5-6 century northern Wei digging three major grottoes and Bingling temple,Tianshui Maijishan grottoes is given priority to,by observing the image contrast method to study on a series of this kind of figure of Buddha.The second chapter elaborates on the origin and spread of the thought of the statue of the Buddha,and it is not only that the road is passed north,but the route of south is more remarkable.The third chapter,four sections,the first section of the northern Wei dynasty first digging Yungang grottoes middle hanging type of figure of Buddha,and explains why the Buddha in Yungang grottoes of the former did not appear in large;Longmen grottoes are mainly expounded in the second quarter 12 main suspension type of figure of Buddha caves,found GuYang hole hanging type of figure of Buddha mix Yungang style and southern dynasty,since the Binyang the appearance of the hole are like in real gantry style produced,the frontal hanging style of figure of Buddha in Wei word HuangFuGong grottoes,cefotaxime hole,hole all have emerged,in HuangFuGong grottoes found a theme hanging type of figure of Buddha,bodhisattva preliminary inference about suspection,and then subjects,bergamot seal,modelling,costumes,hanging type style and so on to make the corresponding summary;Third section expounds the GongXian grottoes were hanging type of figure of Buddha,and found a similar to the alternating foot have evolved from maitreya bodhisattva figure of Buddha,and the combination and decoration and cave,and concluded that with the same period HuangFuGong grottoes of foot maitreya some connection;In the fourth quarter,gathered around the northern Wei period statues,Tianshui Maijishan and Bing ling temple grottoes statues,found period of XuanWu Bing ling spirit suspension type seat of Buddha temple grottoes more like appearance of slim,and also found the Maijishan grottoes more local features suspension type is other grottoes.The fourth chapter,mainly on the type of figure of Buddha hanging origin is deduced,collected in southern dynasties statues in Sichuan area in the first quarter,found that the southern dynasty three suspension type suspension type of figure of Buddha is very consistent in common-have pointed teeth,clothing,and presents two fraction around to extension,recuperates the clearer,the second section is on in the frontal hanging bridge made some analysis of source,because in the first year of YongMing statues monument for the first "Chinese" hanging type of figure of Buddha,with its unique geographical location and the SiChuan region,northwest can support LiangZhou Buddhism,south SiChuan-body poison way to southern Buddhism,after liu song period of ownership in,and can accept Buddhism from the health effects,and at that time buttocho,dove moro what monks such as combine secular and buddhist thought,so has the secular celebrities or clothes belt by the coat on the Buddha's ideological basis,so this kind of new style-suspension type of figure of Buddha in Chengdu,SiChuan province first has its possibility,Therefore,it is preliminarily determined that the statue of Buddha is originated from Sichuan.In general hanging type of Buddha as a form of influence Northern Wei style of Buddha statues in,with the implementation of the emperor Xiaowen localization policy,shine brilliantly in Yungang and Longmen,Gongxian grottoes,also affected the grottoes at the same time,such as Maijishan grottoes,Bingling temple grottoes statues art,become one of the most iconic style of northern Wei dynasty statues,and the later eastern Wei,western Wei,and northern Qi and Sui and tang dynasties statues style has a great influence.