Research On The Scientific Policy And Practice Of The Communist Party Of China(1949-1976)

Science and technology,as the first productive force,is the key to the development of the national economy and national defense construction,and is an important factor to promote the development of our country.The Chinese communist party attaches great importance to the great role of science and technology in national construction.in the early days of the founding of new China,it put the establishment of a relatively complete scientific and technological system and the cultivation of outstanding scientific and technological personnel on the agenda,laying a solid foundation for China's scientific and technological development.Studying the formulation and implementation of the CPC's science and technology policy(1949-1976)is conducive to promoting the development of science and technology and has certain reference significance for the development and progress of science and technology in China today.Using the method of literature research and summary induction,this paper discusses the formulation of science and technology policy,the development of science and technology practice of the Chinese communist party during 1949-1976 and its realistic enlightenment to today's science and technology research.First of all,it expounds the formulation and implementation of the CPC's science and technology policy in the early days of the founding of new China.In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China,the Chinese communist party adjusted scientific research institutions and trained scientific and technological teams around the general policy of " serving the country's construction and the people's masses" so that new China's science and technology had a preliminary development.Secondly,the formulation and implementation of the CPC's science and technology policy during the 10-year socialist construction period are discussed in detail.During the ten-year period of socialist construction,the Chinese communist party paid more attention to the development of science and technology in its past experience,put forward the slogan of " marching into science" and the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend",formulated the first long-term plan for the development of science and technology in new China and carried out a wider range of scientific and technological exchanges,etc.,which further developed the science and technology in new China and laid a solid foundation for the development of science and technology in new China in the future.Thirdly,it clarifies the formulation and implementation of science and technology policies during the ten-year cultural revolution.During the " cultural revolution",under the influence of the " left" policy,the Chinese communist party suffered destruction in science and technology,but it still made great achievements of " two bombs and one satellite" and greatly improved China's international status.Finally,it discusses the realistic enlightenment of the scientificand technological policy and practice research of the Chinese communist party(1949-1976)to the development of science and technology in China today."Learning from history,one can know theinitial ",learning and studying the scientific and technological policies and practices of the Chinese communist party is of great significance to the scientific and technological progress in our country today,especially to the scientific and technological exchange and cooperation of the Chinese communist party after the reform and opening up and to the development of China's scientific and technological diplomacy in the new era.