Research On The Poverty Of Rural Old People In The Perspective Of Social Mutual Construction

The coming of the "Silver Age",declared the end of the "demographic dividend",triggering a series of related social problems.Among them,the rural elderly poverty is an important issue,highlighting the "problem" of social development in the transition period.It is an important issue in the study of sociology.In view of the "people in the situation",the individual action and the social structure are the important factors that lead to the poverty of the elderly in rural areas.However,in the past studies,the relationship between the two is binary,or a simple linear.These studies have helped us to understand better,while also ignored the initiative of individual action.In view of this,this paper uses the method of questionnaire,case interview and documental research in the social interaction theory to analyze the generation of rural elderly people in transition period.It is argued that the poverty of rural old people is not only a simple superposition of social structure and individual action,but also a conflicting type resulting from the interaction of social structure and individual action.At the same time,the produced poverty will make the social structure change again.The content and structure of the paper are as follows.The first chapter is about introduction.The background,purpose,significance and current research status of this research are analyzed,and the related concepts,theoretical basis,the method,the innovation of this paper are explained.The second chapter is the empirical design of the poverty about the elderly in S village.The survey sites and sample selection are determined,and the specific problems and the framework of the research are also explained.The third chapter is about the generation of the poverty in S Village: the result of interaction between social structure and individual action.The social exclusion with social structure changing in S village is analyzed.In the fourth chapter,the types of the poverty in the S village and the remodeling to the social structure.It is the inherent difference between the individual action of the aged people that lead to poverty' types.The fifth chapter is the conclusion and solution of poverty.