Study On The Mental Security Of The Old People In Kaifeng

Physical security is an important part of the old age security, but with the transformation of society and the elderly material support to meet the basic, the elderly spiritual demand has become increasingly prominent, this situation for the material living conditions are relatively good urban elderly people more prominent. Therefore, taking Kaifeng city as an example, this paper studies the mental security of the elderly in order to promote the realization of old age and active aging in the elderly.The satisfaction of the old people's spiritual needs is closely related to the material life, the physical condition is not only the basis of the spiritual needs of the elderly, but also to create conditions for the spiritual needs of the elderly. Therefore, this article first of Kaifeng City, the elderly people's material life has done a survey. It was found that there were some elderly people with low income and poor life. At the same time, the majority of the elderly are too high and difficult to express concern about the future of medical expenses.The spiritual needs of the elderly to meet the needs of the outside world is not only the support, the elderly themselves are the main providers of their spiritual needs to meet. Especially for the current family endowment function is weakening, community, social and other aspects of support and not perfect, the elderly spiritual autotrophic to meet their spiritual needs also has a important significance. Through the investigation of the situation of the people's spiritual life, we found that the spiritual life of the elderly has a single life, such as a single life, voluntary participation will be low. Therefore, the author maintains that the elderly through the cultivation of a wide range of interest, within its capacity to participate in volunteer activities, rich spiritual life, to achieve spiritual autotrophic.Spirit of autotrophic is old people one way to meet the spiritual needs, to meet the spiritual needs of the elderly also need the support of family, community, social and other external. Therefore, this article in the analysis of the elderly people's spiritual life and material life on the basis of the situation, from the family, community and social aspects of the elderly people's spiritual support. It was found that in the spirit of the elderly to protect the family support there are elderly people living alone, lack of family support, young people face the problems of the spiritual support crisis; in the community support, we found that the community's cultural facilities is not perfect, HelpAge service cannot meet the needs of older people; in social support, there is a social pension institutions service level is low and the lack of spiritual comfort, elderly people the spirit of legislation to protect imperfect, society respecting atmosphere lack problem. In view of the problems existing in the senile spiritual security, put forward the following suggestions: in terms of support for the family of senile spiritual security, children should be pay attention to the spirit of the elderly living alone support, appropriate investment in family, in the community support, should strengthen community infrastructure construction, improve the level of community endowment service; in social support, should strengthen the social pension institution building, improve senile spiritual security legislation, creating a social atmosphere of respecting the elderly.