On The Lmplementation And Optimization Of The System Of Customs’ Administrative Law-enforcement Liability

Being a usual activity of administrative organization, administrative law-enforcement is closely related to the public and society. The level and quality of administrative law-enforcement has a direct influence on the image of government. From another perspective, the power of administrative organization is administrative responsibility, and every administrative body must fulfill its administrative responsibility while exercising its power at the same time. As the main executive of foreign trade laws, regulations and related policies of one country, Customs’ability of administrative law-enforcement directly determines the implement of foreign trade laws and policies as well as the realization of the fixed economic goal, and it also exerts an important effect on the rights and obligations of numerous import and export enterprises and other administrative counterparts. Under the background of carrying out "Outline for Promoting Law-based Administration Comprehensively" provided by the State Council and other requirements, Customs, as one of the government sectors, should strengthen its control on power strictly in accordance with the requirements of powers and obligations standing side by side, executing power under supervision, compensation for tort and investigation for violation, striving to build a "responsible, service-oriented and legal" Customs, positively promoting the system of administrative law-enforcement and ensuring performing its administrative responsibility correctly. This is the very requirement of guaranteeing a legal administration as well as maintaining the social equity and justice.This paper combines with public administration and public policy theory, based on Customs’ law-enforcing practice and the current situation of this law-enforcing system, objectively analyzing how to carry out administrative system during the law-enforcing process, dissecting the reason and demerits of failing to perform this system with cases, putting forward measures and suggestions for optimizing the system of administrative law-enforcement in order to provide reference for creating a responsible government.This paper is composed of four parts:the first part starts from the definition of responsibility, clears the relation between power and obligation and further analyzes the definition and its founding principle of administrative law-enforcing system in Customs. The second part combines with Customs’ practice in recent years, summaries the current situation of promoting this system and place particular stress on its progressive significance. The third part also combines with cases, analyzing the reasons of impeding the implement of this system and further demonstrates the necessity and urgency of optimizing this system. The last part is based on reality, putting forward measures and suggestions of optimizing this system as well as proves its possibility.