A Study On The Indo-Us Relations Under The Background Of The South Asian Crisis Of 1971

The late 1960s and early 1970s, the world situation has undergone profound changes. The pattern of the Cold War, the Soviet Union demonstrated offensive posture and the United States takes a strategic defensive posture. Pakistan's domestic problems caused by the confrontation between India and Pakistan and thus the formation appeared in the South Asian crisis. In the new international situation, India-US relations before and after the crisis in, South Asia is experiencing profound changes and challenges.Before the outbreak of the crisis in South Asia, the United States was just trying to bring India into his system of hegemony, in order to achieve dominance in the US-Soviet confrontation. In addition, the United States has not left the use of Pakistan's strategy to restrict India. India and Pakistan in South Asia balance of power are still the core of US strategy. In 1966 Indira Gandhi came to power, India needs US support. Meanwhile, India insisted diplomatic strategy of non-alignment, not only that of South Asia and the Indian Ocean have been incorporated into India's sphere of influence.In 1971, after the outbreak of the crisis in South Asia, the United States made every effort to try to put the crisis within the controllable range, serving the US hegemonic system. But because India's interference led to an escalation of the crisis, the upgrade for the third India-Pakistan war. India resisted US pressure to launch the third India-Pakistan war. India successfully dismembered Pakistan. To protect West Pakistan, the US military threat to India. And under US pressure, India to stop military action. India-US relationship is also impacted by the Soviet Union, Pakistan and other countries.After the crisis in South Asia, the United States in order to prevent the Soviet Union to win over India, the United States initiative to repair damaged relations with India. India in South Asia to become dominant and world powers is fortunate to maintain contact with the United States, access to economic and other support. Motivated by their own interests in the United States and India, Indo-US relations gradually improved.In short, before and after the 1971 crisis in South Asia, the development of Indo-US relations is built on the national interests of both sides. India and US interests are consistently determined the direction of their relationship, and this is the basis of the India-US relations entered a new phase.The full text of the preface, body and conclusion of three parts, body content consists of four chapters.The front part mainly deals with the selected topic goal and significance, research status at home and abroad, theoretical basis, materials used, the innovation place and the difficult point of the article.The first chapter discusses the world situation at the end of 1960s and early 1970s and the 1971 crises in South Asia. US-Soviet Cold War gradually changed during this period. With the decline of American power, the United States launched the Nixon Doctrine, the United States still wants to maintain influence in South Asia. Since the unrest in Pakistan and the emergence of the crisis between India and Pakistan, American and Soviet involvement.The second chapter discusses the 1971 India-US relationship. After Indira Gandhi came to power, India's foreign policy began to adjust. In terms of food and funds, India wants US help. At the same time, the United States believes that control of India contributed to increase its influence in South Asia. Between the United States and India have a mutual cooperation side, but also fight side.The third chapter is at the heart of the paper. After the outbreak of the crisis in South Asia in 1971, the US effort to attempt to put the South Asian crisis in the controllable range, to maintain America's position in South Asia. US wants India to peacefully resolve the crisis in South Asia, the United States given economic aid to India and attempted to urge India to renounce the use of force policy to dismember Pakistan. United States to exert strong economic and political and even military pressure on India to prevent India dismemberment of Pakistan.The fourth chapter describes the 1971 India-US relations after the crisis in South Asia. After the successful dismemberment of Pakistan, India's power surge, it still maintains a special relationship with the Soviet Union.The United States in order to attain dominance, began to actively repair relations with India. After becoming the South Asian power, India has not completely severed ties with the United States. India cannot do without American help and support in funds and technology. Driving their individual interests, the India-US bilateral relations gradually improved.The conclusion by the India-US relations before and after the crisis in South Asian elaborate, summed up the characteristics of the period of Indo-US relations, and as the basis for the future development of Indian-US relations.