Study On The Composite Patterns Of Political Mobilization In The Central Soviet Area

The paper takes the political mobilization by the Communist Party of China in the Central Soviet Area as the object of the research, summarizing the characteristics of this political mobilization in the Central Soviet by sorting out and analyzing historical data. The pressure of survival and development, military pressure and economic pressure prompt the Communist Party of China to launch a broad and deep political mobilization in the Central Soviet Area. The political mobilization can be categorized into three types: regulatory mobilization, induced mobilization and binding mobilization. The three kinds of mobilization not only takes effect by itself,but also supplements and supports each other, forming a strong system. The paper calls the system as ‘the composite patterns of political mobilization in the Central Soviet Area'. The patterns of political mobilization worked in obtaining revolutionary identification, expanding the Red Army, collecting grain and raising money. But in the later period, military pressure increased largely, what's worse, the shortage of human resources and material resources became more critical. In order to survive, the Communist Party of China had to take more mandatory measures of mobilization,which resulted in huge pressure to the masses, causing the masses' suicide,self-mutilation, escape and disobedience. This mandatory mobilization had an exactly opposite effect, which as a result, the Communist Party and the red army had to withdraw from the Central Soviet Area.