Study On Implications And Development In China Of Marxist Viewpoint On Practice

The views of practice are the first and fundamental point of Marxist theory. Marxism views of practice are the cornerstone of Marxist theory. The key to grasping the spiritual essence of Marxist theory is to grasp the true connotation of Marxist practice. After the discussion about truth standard in 1978, the academic discussions on Marxism views of practice are on-going. Over four decades, the research on the views of practice not only promotes the development of the Marxist theory, but also provides important thoughts for China's socialist modernization. Based on the research achievements at home and abroad, and Combining the actual situation of our country, this paper mainly studied the following questions.First, the formation of Marxism views of practice. This part analyses the practice of Plato and Aristotle, especially for Aristotle. Aristotle put many special ideas in the full investigation and study. These views play an important part in the formation of Marxism views of practice. This part also studies the development of practice of the German classical philosophy, especially for Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel and Feuerbach's practice views, which proves its important impact of Marxism views of practice. Marxism views of practice are formed on the base of previous philosophy, critique and inheritance. Marxism views of practice are the unity of history, nature, and epistemology.Second, the connotation of Marxism views of practice. It includes two aspects. One is the core meaning, and the other is the main implication. The core meaning is the methodology of Marxism views of practice, the Marxism practical thinking. The practice thinking refers to from the thinking perspective of practice subject as the breakthrough point and the foothold,(the starting point and develops well), with inner nature and law of subject practice as the way of thinking to understand related rules, ways and methods of the philosophical problems. Marxism views of practice have two important characteristics, innovation and value. The Marxism practical thinking determines the connotation of Marxism, including practice and nature, practice and cognition, and practice and historical triple dimensions.Third, the meaning of Marxism views of practice. It is discussed from two aspects to understand the meaning of Marxism views of practice, the interpretation of the core meaning, and the interpretation of the main implication. Marxism views of practice are the outstanding achievements of human civilization, which are important to our country socialist modernization.