Marx’s Thought Of Human Nature And Practical Significance

As we move to reflect today’s ecological problems from a philosophical perspective, the relationship between man and nature is firstly to be thought.On basis of criticizing and inheriting of Hegel and Feuerbach’s thought of nature,Marx puts forward a new view of nature, namely, the thought of humanized nature, which becomes an important part of his philosophical revolution. The key to Marx’s philosophical revolution is that he creates the philosophy of practical materialism,which transforms the understanding of the relationship between “thinking” and“existence”,between “human” and “nature” in modern Europe. Marx combines practice and materialism,and practice is no longer self-run of Hegel’s absolute spirit but human’s emotional and purposeful and free activity which objectifies human nature, materialism is not the materialism which is a departure from human activity in Feuerbach sense,Marx’s materialism is dialectical and historical.From the standpoint of Marx’s practical materialism, humanized nature is that human essential forces is confirmed and realized on natural objects,the laws of nature are showed to human beings, and these two sides realize the unity of regularity of nature and the purposefulness of human beings,and finally realize the harmony of human beings and nature.Marx’s thought on humanized nature is significant for us to build an ecological civilization today.