The Marxist View Of Nature And Its Practical Significance

The Marxist view of nature is based on human practice and reveals the doctrine of the interrelationship and its laws between people,nature and society.It is an important part of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Taking the relationship between man and nature on the basis of Marx's practical point of view as a clue,this thesis explores the main ideas and basic characteristics of Marxist view of nature through the exploration of the background and theoretical origin of its formation,and comprehensively discusses the theoretical significance and practical value of Marxist view of nature.The Marxist view of nature is a profound reflection of a series of ecological and environmental problems that Marx and Engels have faced since the industrial revolution of the 18 th century,and is a theoretical achievement produced in order to realize the sustainable development of mankind.The emergence of Marxist view of nature is not achieved overnight,but Marx and Engels are actively abandoning Hegel's idealist view of nature and Feuerbach's metaphysical view of nature,drawing on the achievements of natural science to realize human and nature.The three social symbiosis and common prosperity are the scientific theoretical system of pursuing the goal,and the process of its production has mainly experienced three stages of development.Firstly,on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the concept of "nature",this thesis discusses the concept of dual dimensions of nature and its related attributes.Secondly,it defines the relationship between man and nature scientifically,pointing out that man and nature are the unity of opposites in the process of labor,and will change with the development of social history.The relationship between man and nature is essentially the relationship between man and man.Thirdly,we should comprehensively analyze the contradiction between society and nature,scientifically understand the relationship between natural force and social productivity,demonstrate the unreasonable relationship between the contradictionbetween society and nature and human social system,and reveal the causes of the contradiction.Fourthly,the thesis dialectically discusses the relationship among human,nature and society,and points out that human,nature and society are symbiotic and united in the existence of the world.The basic way to realize the harmonious coexistence of human,nature and society is to change the social system and realize communism.In addition,the thesis briefly discusses the basic characteristics of Marxist view of nature,which are integrity,practicality and subjectivity.The Marxist view of nature has important practical significance.In the theoretical sense,it not only realized the transcendence of Hegel and Feuerbach's old views of nature,but also revealed the internal roots of the ecological crisis of capitalist society and laid the theoretical foundation for the construction of socialist ecological civilization.In practical terms,the Marxist view of nature not only provides solutions for the solution of global ecological crisis,but also provides practical guidance for the scientific development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the construction of ecological civilization.