On Marx 's View Of Nature And Its Enlightenment To The Construction Of Ecological Civilization In China

The current ecological environment problems has been evolved into a global ecological crisis, affecting human’s survival and development seriously, which promptes us to rethink the relationship between human and nature and it asks us to seek the good plan to solve the ecological crisis. Based on the theory of Marx’s view of nature, this paper tries to excavate its theory essence and combines it with the main problems existing in the construction of ecological civilization in China, aims to explore how to promote the construction of ecological civilization of our country better under the guidance of Marx’s view of nature.Besides the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts: The first part analyses the origin and the development of Marx’s view of nature, Marx inherits the old view of nature critically and he puts forward his view of nature based on human practice, which embodies Marx’s deepening understanding of the nature and development. The second part discusses the main content and basic features of Marx’s view of nature, Marx elaborates his view by four aspects, the dialectical between man and nature, labor is the medium between man and nature, alienation between man and nature and the harmonious development of man and nature, reflecting distinctive features of materialism, dialectics and practical in the view. In the third part, firstly I discusse the current ecological problems in our country from the tight constraint of resources, severe environmental pollution and ecological degradation these three aspects, and then point out four aspects of the causes of ecological problems in our country from the extensive pattern of economic development, the imperfect legal system, civil weak ecological protection consciousness and the transfer of polluting enterprises from developed countries. The third part expounds the present situation ecological civilization construction in our country and discusses the reasons how does the situation come, which requires us to affirm our achievements in environmental protection and have a correct understanding of the current ecological problems; The fourth part discusses the inspiration of Marx’s view of nature on the construction of ecological civilization in China, I choose three aspects from theoretical significance, methodological and practical perspective of Marx’s view of nature to elaborate its guiding role for the construction of ecological civilization in china. Marx’s view of nature is both the theoretical basis and practical guide of ecological civilization construction in our country. To solve the ecological crisis in our country effectively, we must see Marx’s view of nature as our guidance, transform the mode of economic development positively, strengthen the systemic and cultural construction of system ecological civilization and strengthen international cooperation, only with all the efforts together can we accelerate the construction of ecological civilization of our country.