Studies On Outer Space Dispute Settlement Mechanism

With the development of China’s space industry, China is a powerful space country now. Therefore, the exploration of outer space is becoming more important.The improvement of science and technology, and the perfection of legal system have more important significance. Outer space is a new field, so that many countries want to gain a foothold in this new field. The outer race on the basis of the national comprehensive strength has already begun. It needs an effective channel to resolve the inevitable dispute. The current outer space dispute settlement mechanism can not adapt to the expansion of the countries in outer space activities. How to establish an effective mechanism of outer space dispute settlement is important and realistic. The structure of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is research the outer space dispute settlement mechanism. The Outer space dispute settlement mechanism is not the traditional law. The mechanism like outer space law is a combination of multiple small systems. This part is about outer space settlement mechanism from the perspective of macro study, aims to outer space dispute settlement mechanism has a cognitive framework. We talk about the concept of dispute settlement mechanism first and then study the history. The historical background of a system can better know the cause of their emergence; also can understand the practical significance of existence. "Existence is reasonable", not without reason, only has yet to find out why. After legislation and judicial practice of the system are studied, this is based on the current, from the eyes to know outer space dispute settlement mechanism. At last, I show some personal views about the outer space dispute settlement mechanism.The second part is about damage responsibility system in the outer space dispute settlement mechanism, the damage responsibility system is the responsibility of the damage in the outer space activity definition and relief way, etc. The damage liability system is the core of the outer space dispute settlement mechanism system,many important rules in the system of liability for damage has a regulation. Outer space dispute settlement mechanism is based on the damage liability system.Therefore, through the analysis of damage responsibility system has important significance. First study of the theoretical foundation of the system of liability for damage, then the reality of the legislative provisions, historical background and developing process of the final responsibility for damage the contents stipulated in the system itself is analyzed. I want to make a deeper understanding about the current outer space dispute settlement mechanism.The third part is through the above research, analysis of the limitations of outer space dispute settlement mechanism to puts forward some constructive Suggestions.The first one is to perfect the related regulations, the provisions of the current there are lots of blank space, only broken perfect rules can better meet the needs of the new outer space activities; The second is to build a communication platform for the center with outer space commission, let the professionalism of the outer space commission can help dispute parties would be able to resolve the dispute; Third is to set up the exclusive court of outer space, due to the outer space has its own particularity and more emphasis on professional in this field, the establishment of exclusive court rulings that will no doubt make has the enforceability.