Study On The Causes Of Traffic Congestion In Beijing And The Countermeasures Of The Government

Beijing is the political and cultural center,is a world-class cities,rapid economic development.With the development of the economy at the same time also includes the population of permanent residents in Beijing and car ownership,these factors rapidly increasing year by year,Beijing traffic congestion problems increasingly prominent,brings the serious economic loss to Beijing,have been exacerbated by the pollution of the environment of Beijing,the serious influence the resident's life.Beijing traffic congestion problem is increasingly prominent,also with the Beijing urban planning layout is unreasonable,road network density is extremely low,bus and subway and bicycle sharing rate lower factors have a great relationship.Beijing is not up to hinder the world's most populous city,but it is worthy of the name of Las Vegas,the peak hour traffic index is close to eight in the morning and evening,if the congestion problem is not solved,will enter into the severe congestion in Beijing soon.In this paper,the Beijing traffic congestion causes and governance countermeasure research,the key is that through the analysis of the causes of Beijing traffic congestion problem,and based on Tokyo,London,Hong Kong,Paris and ease traffic congestion on the basis of successful experience,Beijing traffic congestion management countermeasures are put forward.In this paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is introduction,including the research background and research significance,research methods and research content,as well as the definition and cause traffic jams,overview of harm;The second chapter for the performance of the Beijing city traffic congestion problem and reason analysis,including the analysis of the effect of urban development and functional status,the influence of urban transportation infrastructure construction,and the influence of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles;The third chapter to alleviate urban traffic congestion problem at home and abroad experience,including introduction of Tokyo developed rail transit,London congestion pricing,Hong Kong and Paris bus priority;Chapter 4 countermeasures and Suggestions for solving the problem of Beijing urban traffic congestion,and put forward the function of capital organization based on the theory of the urban multicenter,based on the theory of urban transportation sustainable transportation resources rational allocation,based on the theory of government regulation,motor vehicle total amount control,based on the concept of Internet traffic management level;The fifth chapter is the conclusion,it is the full text of the summary.