Research About The Relationship Between National Unity And Local Autonomy

The idea of "one country,two systems" was proposed by the CPC central committee in 1979 to solve the problem of Taiwan and give Taiwan autonomy on the basis of national unity.Since the 1980 s,the rent of Hong Kong in 99 as the British deadline approaching,the central government according to the social environment of Hong Kong and the mainland's development present situation,decided to take the idea of "one country,two systems" is used to solve the problem of Hong Kong in the first place.When amendments to the constitution 82 increase "the state may establish special administrative regions when necessary,within the special administrative region of the system according to the specific circumstances of the National People's Congress" required by law,the content of the legalizing the central government set up the measures of the Hong Kong special administrative region.China and Britain,Hong Kong's sovereignty and sovereignty problem after more than two years of negotiations,signed in December 1984,the Sino-British joint declaration,the Sino-British joint declaration provisions in China on July 1,1997 restoration of sovereignty over Hong Kong,the Chinese governance with the basic law of Hong Kong.The central government set up a drafting committee of the basic law in July 1985 and drafted the legislative work of the basic law under the leadership of the National People's Congress.The basic law provides the limits of central and dc power,the power of interpretation of the basic law of the ownership of the way,the chief executive of the Hong Kong special administrative region and the basic law and the constitution of the relationship between the content such as,fully reflects the central government on national unity under the premise of implementation of the Hong Kong special administrative region a high degree of autonomy,properly handle the country's unity and the relationship between the local autonomy.This paper,as an example of the basic law,studies the relationship between national unity and local autonomy.Reviews the background of the idea of "one country,two systems" is put forward and the forming process of legal provisions,summing up the constitution,the basic law embodies the idea of "one country,two systems",especially in the basic law.The paper analyzes the legislative reasons of the basic law and the characteristics of the legislative process,which embodies the particularity of the basic law.The basic law measures the relationship between the central government and the special zone by means of law,and achieves the balance between national unity and local autonomy.The basic law in the Hong Kong special administrative region guarantees the integrity of national sovereignty and the highautonomy and prosperity of the Hong Kong special administrative region.The content of the basic law has been clear about the Hong Kong SAR government,establishes a proper autonomy of local government,central to the Hong Kong SAR government in Hong Kong for the autonomy of social right of autonomous management.At the same time,in a unified national political entity,also need to protect the central authority and local autonomy by justice,district court according to the National People's Congress(NPC)of judicial interpretation,it can guarantee the local government in the constitution and legal provisions of the state within the scope of reasonable exercise of autonomy,effectively prevent the local autonomy is wanton exercise and violation of autonomy,the destruction of national unity.For the challenge in the implementation of the basic law in Hong Kong,need to keep pace with The Times,of the National People's Congress will not adapt the time request to revise the terms of the content,the balance of continue to serve as the basic law of the national unity and local autonomy law.