Local Autonomy Research Town And Country In The Late Qing Dynasty

In Fei xiaotong’s sbook "the rural reconstruction”, the Chinese traditional political modelboils down to" top-down "and" bottom-up "two tracks.However, due to the invasion ofwestern powers and the development of Chinese national capitalism, the two orbital lost itsoriginal function.Chinese traditional political system gradually collapse.In addicted to centralized mark, however, the qing government in1909issuedregulations on self-governance by local town and country, trying to to water system of localautonomy.As is known to all, the modern local autonomy system based on thedecentralization theory.Some scholars think that the qing government the aim, based on theseparation of the way to achieve the purpose of centralized power.To this, the author does notagree completely.The mindset of the qing government to implement the system of localself-government is complicated, although it has centralized motivation, but is forced by TheTimes, separation of powers to please the national "self-help" is the first priority.Academic circles has two different voices about the origins of local autonomy from thewestern society and the Chinese society.By promulgating regulations on self-governance bylocal town and country, the central government for the first time in the form of lawdetermineed the national unified system of local autonomy.According to the local autonomy"by the local public qualified and landed gentry, commissioner local public affairs, assisted”,are subject to supervision by the rulers of the city".Towns township, from this definition, withChinese local characteristics and local autonomy is the product of western modern democracy,the rule of law, the color.Through autonomous practice, strengthen the consciousness ofcitizens of the people, training the ability of people autonomy, participation., of course, due tomany factors such as the inadequacy of local autonomy system design, autonomy soon, thenbroke out against autonomy "autonomous agitation".This article from the structure is divided into six parts: first, the introduction, mainlyrelates to I have a few questions in the process of writing, writing path and methodology andthe innovation of the article;Second, local autonomy concept of town and country, mainlyexpounds the theory of local autonomy town township concept and legal concept, legalconcept which is based on the local autonomy charter town and country, about the definitionof autonomy;Third, the local autonomy of town and country, mainly through the theoreticalparadigm of "the challenge-response" criticism, from two aspects: internal and external causes of combing the background of the rise of local autonomy;Four institutional frameworkof local autonomy, towns township, based on the concrete analysis of the journal towntownship local autonomy charter, to elaborate the system design of local autonomy town andcountry, and evaluate the system;Five practice effect and the dilemma of local autonomy,towns township, this part mainly analysis the effect of the autonomous practice and publicautonomy against the "autonomy agitation";Six, to the town township municipal judge, thispart mainly from the overall to local autonomy town and country.