A Study On The Local People’s Congress And Its Standing Committees Decisive Power On The Vital Items

The System of People’s Congress is China’s fundamental political system.The institution which people preform master their state power is the National People’s Congress and Local People’s Congress.As China’s political system reform and the advancement of democratic rule of law,the People’s Congress is playing an increasingly important role in administer a country according to law and safeguard the people’s democratic rights.The functions and powers in People’s Congress is also further strengthen and perfect.The Local People’s Congress and Its Standing Committees Decisive Power on the Vital Items is the important power which is awarded by the Constitution and Local organic law.It is the power which The Local People’s Congress and Its Standing Committees discuss and decide the overall,long-term and fundamental important matters within their administrative areas.Its value is democracy.Performing The Local People’s Congress and Its Standing Committees Decisive Power effectively is very important to realize People’s autonomy,raise the level of major decision-making scientific and democratic,and improve the system of People’s Congress.It is also important to strengthen the construction of local authority,deepen reform of the political system,and develop socialist democratic politics.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The central committee of the communist party of China refer to developing the System of People’s Congress and the Local People’s Congress and Its Standing Committees Decisive Power on the Vital Items many times,which provides the direction of this power.Academic circles and every province of China all carry out a rich and comprehensive study,which is providing theoretical and practical support to the Local People’s Congress and Its Standing Committees Decisive Power.But the Local People’s Congress and Its Standing Committees Decisive Power on the Vital Items is not in place now.Based on the analysis of the major issues of the Local People’s Congress and Its Standing Committees Decisive Power situation in Hebei province,and on the basis of reference to the research achievements of academic circles and innovative experience,this paper summarizes the major issues of the Local People’s Congress and Its StandingCommittees Decisive Power on the Vital Items,and deeply analyze the causes of the problems.For example,the hypostatic decision is less,the quality of the decision is generally low and the decision is hard to put in place,etc.The major reason is that the relationship between The People’s Congress,The Party Committee and the government is not so clear,the provisions of the constitution and the local organic law rules is not specific,The People’s Congress is not active and competent,and lack of rigid constraints.This paper put forward a lot of targeted and practical proposals,such as promoting the national legislation,sorting out the relationship of The People’s Congress,The Party Committee and the government,strengthen the construction of Local People’s Congress active exercise and their own ability,expanding citizens’ orderly political participation,etc.