In recent years,the salvor,as a merchandiser,has no more been satisfied with a cost-cover regime in environmental salvage cases with International Convention on Salvage 1989 applied,because an involvement of environmental factor is becoming so common.Furthermore,the difficulty and risk of salvage has been aggravated,since the port authority has strengthened its control towards both the shipowner and the salvor in environmental salvage,as well as since a worldwide legalization leading to a legal burden of civil&criminal liability.All of those give rise to the unsatisfactory of salvors.MPU also argues a modification on the ground that,they need to remunerate salvage award which they should not burden,if the salvor makes any result in environmental salvage.Besides,the defect of environmental salvage in International Convention on Salvage 1989,causing some practical problems,has made a contribution to the necessity of amending.This paper tries to base on the analysis of the defect of present environmental salvage and the interest demand of each party,considering some legislative and practical problems,then to find a proper solution by rationally choosing the improving orientation and reference.To be specific,this paper will be divided into four parts,1.Brief introduction of International Convention on Salvage 1989 environmental salvage and its development.This chapter will try to summarize the structure and developing tendency of environmental salvage in the Convention,to raise a goal for discussing;2.Problems arising from enviromental salvage in International Convention on Salvage 1989.To be more targeted,this paragraph will analyze the theoretical defect and the boundedness of the compensational regime;3.The rationale for improving environmental salvage system in International Convention on Salvage 1989.The whole method for improving and the theoretical basis will be illustrated in this paragraph;4.The suggested modification about environmental salvage.Based on preceding arguments and basis,this chapter will pinpoint the orientation for improving and an advisory scheme,by pointedly choosing the reference for legislation structure and tariff rate. |