On The Construction Of Fishery Resources Protection System In Arctic High Seas

The impact of climate change in the arctic highlights,2016 summer sea ice area of 10 million 250 thousand square kilometers,the average annual sea ice area is almost equal to the disappearance of a India,the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has released a report,thirty years later,the Arctic Ocean will usher in the "ice free summer",this is the Arctic fishing on the high seas activities to create natural conditions.The Arctic seas suitable water area fishing reached 50%,and the proportion is rising.A new fishery in the future will be the focus of national attention.In recent years,around the Arctic fisheries resources on the high seas,a smokeless battle has begun,Arctic fishery resources belong to "public property" is non exclusive and competitive,so prone to abuse of "tragedy of the commons",plus the Arctic mechanism,the dispute is inevitable tensions in the Arctic countries.The area frequented the area in an imminent,in order.to avoid the "tragedy of the commons",realize the sustainable development of fisheries,Arctic waters to fishing management corresponding measures.The Arctic regional political cooperation started slowly,the high seas fisheries management system is not uniform,but the Arctic seas as part of the world's oceans,relates to the international law of the sea area are applied to it,the current Arctic fisheries resources regulation includes global international convention,the "United Nations Convention on the law of the sea",as well as the region the Convention,bilateral treaties.But "the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea" as a global Convention on global ocean top-down overall regulation,and therefore can not solve specific problems faced by the Arctic seas fisheries;the Arctic waters of bilateral,multilateral treaties,is different Regulation of the species and part of the coastal state's exclusive economic zone,and the region is covered with a "blind spot"or "overlap";the Arctic waters did not dominate the global fisheries management organizations and fisheries agreement.Whether global convention,multilateral treaties,regional organizations have a drawback,it is difficult to achieve the arctic of international legal regulation of the high seas fisheries,according to the current international environment of the arctic,can fully implement in arctic waters of the United Nations convention on the law as a transitional measure,perfect the relevant regulations,such as the time is right,can draw lessons from the window of the Antarctic Marine biological resources maintenance convention,build the arctic Marine biological resources maintenance convention,to the arctic on the high seas fishery resources sustainable utilization to provide systematic,pertinent legal system.As a traditional Chinese fishery big country,should be through the multiple perspectives,multiple pathways involved in the development and protection of the arctic fisheries,this is a breakthrough for the development of China's full participation in the arctic affairs,China should make good use of the opportunity,actively promote the perfection of the convention,eager to participate in related,fisheries management mechanism of the high seas fishery resources in the arctic legal regulation in the process of the discussion,published his advice,push the North Pole on the high seas fisheries agreement,to promote the internationalization of the arctic on the high seas fisheries,accelerate the domestic legislative process,improve the ability of the arctic expedition,protecting the rights and interests of the arctic to the greatest extent.