Research On The Allocation System Of Carbon Trading

In today's international agenda of many problems,not any problem may have more urgent and global impact than climate change.The effects of global warming will spread to every country and every resident on earth,even change the way the survival of mankind.Fighting against climate change and transition to a low-carbon economy is the urgent demand of most countries.There are plenty of policy tools in dealing with climate change,but most countries and regions relies on carbon emissions trading system.Carbon trading system make full use of market mechanism for carbon emission pricing,to make companies that make excess of greenhouse gases pay the price,while the ones which less-emitting greenhouse gases are profitable.China began the seven carbon trading pilot at the end of 2011,and launching the national carbon trading system were determined in 2017.This article chooses to analyze the allowance allocation system in the carbon trading system from the EU and other regions,and to explore the establishment of the allowance allocation system of the national carbon trading system by combining the allowance allocation method of China carbon trading pilots.This article starts from the theoretical analsis of the allocation system of carbon emission trading by introducing the background.Secondly,the paper introduces several typical models of the carbon trading allocation system.The article analyzes the allocation system in the typical carbon-emission trading system of countries,including the quota allocation system of the China carbon emission-trading pilot.Then,based on the integration of the current situation of each transaction system,the article provides a proposal for China to establish allocation system for the national carbon trading system.