On The Prosecutor's Judicial Accountability System

In the new round of the judicial system reform,judicial accountability system has been hailed as the " key",its importance is self-evident.The implementation of the judicial accountability system is particularly concerned with tthe power allocation of judicial organs,the power responsibility of judicial personnel and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.This article starts with the origin of the judicial accountability system,and obtains the definition and features of the prosecutor's judicial accountability system.Interpretation of the ancient and modern judicial civilization tradition,the principle of people's sovereignty and the principle of power and responsibility consistent,power constraints and judicial supervision of the three are to build a theoretical basis for the prosecutor's judicial accountability system.The construction of the system is helpful to improve the socialist legal system,strengthen the authority of the socialist legal system.It will contribute to realize justice,to improve the level of procuratorial team construction and the professional quality of prosecutors,and has a huge boost to the new round of the judicial system reform.At the same time,based on the investigation and analysis of the prosecutor's judicial accountability system of the major countries and regions,hoping to learn the advanced concept of the rule of law and system design,combined with the actual national procuratorial work,design a more reasonable the prosecutor's judicial accountability systemAt present,the Party Central Committee promotes the concept of the rule of law actively;the frequent exposure of miscarriages of justice leads to reduced credibility of the judiciary;the demand of social justice rises extremely and the judicial system reform in the future.These situations provide a very favorable background and social conditions for our country to construct the prosecutor's judicial accountability system.The Supreme People's Procuratorate complies with the requirements of the times and the reform of the the introduction of relevant documents.This documents make a general design for the prosecutor's judicial accountability system.Relevant documents have both progress and shortcomings.In view of the fact that our country has not formed a complete and perfect system of the prosecutor's judicial accountability,the supporting system has not yet played its due role.According to the actual situation of procuratorial work,putting forward guiding principles of judicial accountability system,we should divide the construction of the system into six aspects--formulate special law for judicial accountability,establish specialized and independent judicial accountability mechanism,improve the judicial accountability procedures,strengthen the team construction,improve the professional quality level,strengthen the file management of the case,do a good job in the registration of the intervention of the judicial process,strengthen the professional security of procuratorial work,and establish the system of procuratorial personnel exemption.