Research On Restorative Justice In The Execution Of Prison In China

Restorative justice is a kind of judicial idea,which originated in North America since the 1970s and has been developed continuously.As of now,restorative justice has been widely used in Europe,North America,Asia,Oceania and other regions.use.The core idea of restorative justice is to change the traditional criminal justice to punish the criminals as the main goal,by giving the perpetrators,victims,communities and other opportunities to communicate with each other,trying to achieve the perpetrators to the victims,the community apology and compensation,and then get Victims,community forgiveness and understanding,to restore their relationship between the damage caused by criminal acts,will also help the perpetrators to return to society,and ultimately return to normal social relations and stability order.China's introduction of restorative justice will not only make great significance to our judicial trial,but also has a positive effect on the implementation of prison penalties,especially in the context of the current problems in the implementation of prison sentences in China.The introduction of restorative justice system in China's prison execution will Improve the efficiency of the prison reform criminals,ensure the fairness and impartiality of prison execution,safeguard the rights and interests of victims,help the criminals to return to society and so have a positive impact.The first part of this article mainly defines the restorative justice in terms of connotation and characteristic,and restores,restraining,participatory,autonomous and flexible.The second part examines the application of restorative justice in the execution of prisons in the United States,New Zealand and Belgium,and compares the characteristics of the restoration of justice in the three countries and summarizes the enlightenment to our country.In the third part,the necessity and feasibility of introducing restorative justice in the execution of prison in our country are explained.The author thinks that the introduction of restorative justice can make the execution mode of prison in our country open from closed to open,and can improve the efficiency of criminal reform,But also can fill the traditional prison execution measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victims of the defects,while the concept of restorative justice and the traditional Chinese culture and China's national conditions fit,so the implementation of China's prison can be restorative justice.In the fourth part of the article,the author puts forward some concrete ideas on how to apply restorative justice in the execution of prison in our country,especially in improving the system of criminal classification,strengthening the psychological correction of criminals,carrying out open treatment,improving criminal commutation and parole system Conceive and explore.