The Global Power Transition And The Development Of The G20

The global power transition contains the power shift between countries.At the end of each power transition along with the reconstruction of the international order.This thesis,within the framework of the Realism,Neo-liberal and Constructivism,associate war,international institutions and cultural identity to the global power transition.In term of historical experience,it shown that France as the first modern dominate state was challenged by Britain.The global power transition between the two powers was by the way of the war.However,the America hegemony stresses that the international institution which promote the global power transition towards a peaceful settlement.This means that along with the development of the times and the improvement of the international institution,the global power transition between dominate state and rising state was peacefully transformed through international institution.The modern power transition has some new features,the power transition between western countries shifts to the eastern and western countries;The single mode of international institution shifts to cultural diversity;As a crisis management and global governance as an opportunity.At present,G20 as the steering committee for the world economy,has profound impact on the world.The institution of response to the modern power transition.Firstly,the institution of the G20 is more effective and representative compared to the traditional global governance system.Secondly,as the number of G20,G7 and BRICS each represented by the dominate state and rising state,with the strength gap between two groups growing closer than before,is beneficial to establish an openness system to promote the global power transition towards the peaceful way.Finally,we can see that financial crisis is an opportunity for the global power transition,the G20 represents a mechanisms of crisis management.Nowadays,The global governance was controlled by the US-led dominate states.However,with the rapid of China-led rising states,the global power transition between the dominate state and rising state is important and ongoing.Through the way of war or the peaceful way is the key of international relations research.Although the institution of G20 is not perfect,importantly,the G20 represent the trend of the global governance system,the global power transition between dominate state and rising state will in the framework of G20,and achieve a power transition as a peaceful way.