A Study On The Controversy Of Praise And Exposure In Yan'an Literature And Art

The birth of Yan'an Literature and Art is to adapt to the development of the revolutionary situation.Yan'an literature and art have made brilliant achievements under the strong leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the hard work of artists.Yan'an literature and art has always been the focus of academic research,many aspects of literature and art in Yan'an have made rich research findings,but,with regard to literary and art debate on the formation and development of Yan'an literature and art,the academic circle is not paying enough attention,some studies are not deep enough.In practice,the problem of singing and exposing is an important problem that influences the development of literature and art.At present,Chinese literature and art exist chaos of praise and exposure,such as beautify negative historical figures,ridicule lofty,render the dark side of society and so on.Times are different,but problems are interlinked.It has important implications for solving today's similar literary and art problems to study the controversy between praise and exposure of Yan'an literature and art and sum up historical experience.The study of Yan'an literature and art 's "singing and exposing" debate is guided by the theory of Marx,and is carried out in accordance with the ideas of discovering problems,analyzing problems and solving problems.The Yan'an period is an important stage of development of the Marxism in China,literary treasury of Marxist theory contains abundant ideological resources of singing and exposing.They mainly focus on two aspects: "what to write" and "how to write" These lay a theoretical foundation for the analysis of the controversy between singing and exposing in Yan'an literature and art.In combination with the facts of controversy,the content of Yan'an literature and art 's "singing and exposing" can be summed up as follows:(1)Is the content of the controversy over praise and exposure realistic?(2)Is the position of praise and exposure correct?(3)Are the object and the method of praise and exposure appropriate? Debate is caused by many factor : the relaxed atmosphere that the Chinese Communist Party encouraged literary and artistic creation and extremely difficult situation encountered in 1940 s in Yan'an were objective factors;they are subjective factors that the artists were inadequately prepared for Marx's theory and they were not familiar with the Yan'an society.In the face of fierce debate,Mao Zedong initiated the Yan'an forum on literature and art and responded positively and effectively.The dispute of praise and exposure was settled and formed the ideological principles of praise and exposure.These principles are the important achievements of Marxist Sinicization of literature and art.But it is historic and cannot be regarded as dogma.The resolution of Yan'an literature and art's praise and exposure has important implications for today's literary and art fields now: Strengthening the leadership of the Communist Party of China on literary and artistic work;Setting up a team with high theoretical level,correct values and skilled skill in the field of literature and art;Encouraging workers in the field of literature and art to go deep into the masses to obtain vivid material.