Study On The Institutional Factors And Governance Of Moral Anomie In China

Since the reform and opening-up,China has entered a period of social transformation.During this period,the planned economic system playing a leading role in the single economic structure had collapsed and formed an economic structure with public ownership as the main body and a variety of ownership and common development.Changes in the economic base have led to changes in the superstructure.As a special ideology,morality belongs to the category of superstructure.With the profound social changes,the past moral norms and values gradually lost the basis of rational reality and has been unable to fully and effectively regulate people's behavior.The new moral norms and values system adapting to the changing society is not yet fully mature and widely accepted,which leads to confusion of people's moral values,the loss of value of faith and moral standards of ambiguity.The morality of whole society presents a complex situation,and it results in an issue of moral anomie.Moral anomie is not a peculiar phenomenon in our country,but a necessary product in the period of social change.It can destroy the original moral system and promote the people's moral concern and thinking,so it has certain positive characteristics.However,if we allowed moral anomie to spread around society and do not to limit it in a certain extent,it is bound to cause serious negative impact on social development and national progress.Therefore,the study on moral anomie in our country has deepen the understanding of the essence of morality and enriched the theoretical significance of the study of moral anomie.On the other hand,it also provides the corresponding countermeasures for the management of moral anomie and the practical value for the protection of socialist modernization.In order to control the problem of moral anomie in our country and promote the development of social morality,this paper analyzes the relationship between it and system defects from the current situation of moral anomie in several fields such as politics,economy,culture and social life.By exploring the institutional root of moral anomie,the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures of system governance starting from the social reality of our country.First of all,we should improve the system of institutional arrangements and overcome the system defects to provide system guarantee for the construction of social moral system.Secondly,we can improve governance efficiency and guarantee the implementation of system.Cultivating people's awareness of system and improving the implementation of the fine design can guarantee system implemented.The study of this issue is not only of great theoretical and practical value to the moral development of our country,but also significant to the consolidation and development of the modernization of the socialist system in our country.What's more,it helps to adhere to a firm self-confidence of system,the realization of a comprehensive rule of law and the promotion modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.