Research On The Reform Of Chinese Legal System Of The Household Registration

The household registration system is the administrative legal system that the national census department of management registers the resident's basic identity information and the status of the population in the area under its jurisdiction.In general,the household registration system also includes a series of social management system related to the household registration system.Chinese existing household registration system have attached too much social welfare,damaged the migration civil liberty and equal rights of citizen's basic rights,limited the free migration of population flow,Hamper the optimized allocation of labor resources Hinders the sustainable healthy development of our economy and the urbanization process,increased the social administrative cost.In recent years,our country unified the urban and rural residents to permanent residence in name.But the status that has unequal identity and enjoy to unequal social welfare between urban and rural residents has not fundamentally changed.Besides,between different region,city also exists the inequality of social welfare.The difficulties of the household registration system reform are the unequal allocation of social welfare and the block of the vested interest groups,the urban population pressure caused by excessive growth,disposal to the town of rural residents of rural land rights and interests.In addition,identity gap between urban and rural areas,obstacle factors of Chinese traditional thoughts also hindered the household registration system reform.Based on the need of planning human resource,our country implementthe household registration system that strict control of the population in the planned economy period.After the reform and opening up,the market economy requires the free flow of population to achieve the optimal allocation of human resources.Freedom,equality of legal values deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and the international human rights treaties of our country participated in required the household registration system reform.At the same time,with the improvement of citizens' rights protection consciousness,the advancement of democratic rule of law and the development of social economy,has laid a necessary support of law and economic for our country household register system reform.Besides,the management system of population in developed countries or regions have many advantages.In order to serve for the reform of the household registration system in our country,we should absorb their advanced resident registration,population migration,population statistics and the experience of the social security system.The reform of household registration system should confirm the basic principles and the reform goal of reform.modify the laws of the household registration system and protect the citizens' basic rights,and break barriers of interests,unified urban and rural residents account and eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas,solve the land issues produced in the process of the urbanization of farmers,dissect the function that the household registration system distribute social welfare step by step.Analyzed the problem of big cities disease that caused by the household registration system reform and urbanization of population gathering.Through the above measures progressively separate the household registration system and social welfare system,eventually realizing the citizen's migratory freedom and balancing the distribution of social welfare,restoring the nature of the household registration system.