The Study Of Ecological Thought In Das Kapital

Today,ecological environment problem is very serious.many scholars return to Marx's classic works to find the source and solution of ecological crisis.However,the research on Marx's ecological thought is mainly focused on the early works of Marx,and the research on the ecological thought of "Das Kapital" is relatively weak,and the existing researches are relatively scattered."Das Kapital",as the masterpiece of Marx's life research,contains the essence of Marx's ecological thought.So we need to develop and analyze the ecological ideology in “Das Kapital”,and make it systematic and theoretical,and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the construction of ecological civilization in China.Ecological thought is a theory about the relationship between man and nature,and natural values are the foundation of ecological thoughts.The natural value is the philosophical foundation of the theory of human and natural relations.So as the breakthrough point of natural value,this paper analyzes ecological ideas in the "Das Kapital" from a perspective of relationship between man and nature.It analyzes the concept of nature,value and natural value,and put forward my own understanding of value and natural value.To people,nature have multiple values,including the economic value of the material,the spiritual value and the value of sustaining life.It expounds Marx's understanding of the relationship between man and nature.Nature is the precondition of human existence,and it is the basis of human society.There is an inherent harmony between man and nature.Marx believes that man is social,and the relationship between man and man is rooted in the relationship between man and nature,and relationship between man and nature restricts the relationship between man and man.The relationship between social relations and nature is unified.Therefore,the exploitation relationship between man and man strengthens the exploitation of man and nature.Man's domination and control of nature is hindering the establishment of equal relationship between people.The relationship between man and nature is relatively calm,and the relationship between people is relatively moderate.Next,this paper analyzes Marx's criticism of capitalist society from two points: the opposition between man and man and the opposition between man and nature.Because of the interaction of the opposition between man and man and the opposition between man and nature,the ecological crisis can be produced under the conditions of large industrial production.Capital regards nature as the private property of a few people,arbitrarily grab natural resources and emit pollutants arbitrarily;at the same time,capital use people only as a tool to extract surplus value.The exchange of goods materialized the relationship between man and nature.Therefore,Marx advocated the rational adjustment of the relationship between man and nature,the reform of capitalist private ownership,the elimination of alienated labor,and the establishment of the "free kingdom".Finally,based on the ecological civilization construction in China,this paper expounds the enlightenment of ecological thought in "Das Kapital".We should establish the correct attitude towards nature,and rationally adjust the relationship between people.We need establish a system which fairly distribute natural resources and a systematic and complete system of ecological civilization,structure an ecological civilization assessment system,implement the principle responsibility of local party committees ang government,and promote legislation to definite ecological rights,obligation and responsibility,and so on.