The Study Of Natural Values In Das Kapital

No mention of the concept of natural value clearly In Marx’s writings,but it contains a wealth of thought of natural values in his mind.The point has been fully reflected in his Das Kapital.In Das Kapital, Marx reveals scientifically Science the meaning of value and natural value from an economic perspective,and on the basis for criticizing,Inheriting and changing of natural value theory of western anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentric,and finally,Formed Marx’s Theory distinctive and Advanced.Great significance to construction of the Marxist system of natural philosophy though probing natural value thinking is included in Das Kapital. The article will achieve the systematic study of the natural values in Das Kapital though reveal the connotation of value and natural value, forms,characteristics and development of origin about natural values, and Comb Das Kapital contains natural value thinking.In general, there are five points.First of all, Marx defines the value from the perspective of economics,so does natural value. they both are from his theory of goods using value and exchange value.Second, the theory of labor value is the theoretical source of natural value theory in Marx’s Das Kapital.Third, the material transformation between man and nature is Marx’s core concept of the natural values. Material transformation includes not only the material transformation of nature itself, but also the material exchange between nature and human society.According to the liberation of human and nature, Marx explains that humans should regulate the material transformation reasonably, because it is the internal requirement for people to achieve the transition from realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.Fourth, Marx thinks that the basic of the material transformation between humans and nature is the relations of production,exchange, distribution and consumption.He not only reveals humans and nature are plundered by capital under the capitalist mode of production, but also reveals the roots of the ecological crisis is the capitalist mode of production and lifestyle;Fifth, According to Marx’s natural values,humans practice is the cornerstone and link, with the theoretical perspectives of the movement and development,with the contradiction between economic development and ecological environment, with the organic unity between humans preservation and nature preservation. It proposes the ideal to construct communist ecological civilization values. It provides a strong theoretical support and a workable, practical way for the sustainable development of ecological environment and the society construction of ecological civilization. It plays a very important theoretical and practical significance for construct green and harmonious socialist society and achieve communism ultimately.