Marx's Theory Of Sharing And Its Contemporary Value

The way to enjoy the fruits of social development is an everlasting new issue.China's economy has developed rapidly since China has carried out its open policy.However,due to the imbalance in regional,urban and rural development,the imbalance in the distribution of public services and public goods still exists.As a result,the degree and level of people enjoying the fruits of reform and development are far below the level of economic development.In the new period,our Party puts forward the concept of shared development around the problems and contradictions that our country faces in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way,and regards the fruits of development shared by the people as the starting point and foothold of development,which is the inheritance and development of Marx's theory of sharing.It shows the value purport of Marx's sharing theory.How to understand Marx's theory of sharing,how to grasp the inheritance and innovation of Marx's thought from the socialist sharing idea with Chinese characteristics,how to consciously apply Marx's theory of sharing in the development practice of contemporary China are important subjects we need to pay attention to and think about in new era.Based on Marx's classical works and related materials,this paper uses the basic viewpoints of materialist dialectics and historical materialism,through literature analysis,comparative research,logic and historical unity and other research methods,comprehensively combs Marx's theory of sharing,and deeply excavates its logic origin,theoretical connotation and contemporary value.In order to provide important theoretical and practical guidance for China to implement the concept of shared development and to build a shared society in the new period.In addition to the introduction theory,this paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter explores the historical background and theoretical origin of Marx's concept of sharing.Marx's theory of sharing originated from the social reality of capitalism.From 14th century to the middle of 18th century,capitalism was finally established by a series of means,such as expropriation of land and plunder of wealth,and developed rapidly through the progress of productive forces.But at the same time,it also brought more and more social problems,so that the proletariat and the masses of the people suffer fraud and oppression.Through his insight into the irrational mode of production of capitalism and his concern for the actual situation of the people,Marx revealed the essence of the capitalists' unpaid possession of the surplus value of workers under the false appearance of capitalist freedom and equality.Against this background,Marx critically inherited the sharing consciousness of ancient Greece and Rome,the sharing thought of classical political economy and the sharing thought of Utopian socialism,and put forward his sharing view on the basis of surpassing the past.The second chapter combs the formation and development process of Marx's theory of sharing.Looking at Marx's classical texts,we can find that the formation and development of Marx's theory of sharing is compliance with his world outlook and political stand.Marx underwent a transformation from idealism to materialism and revolutionary democracy to communism.His sharing thought also underwent a process of logical evolution from germination to development and maturity.Realized the change from the perceptual aspect of the people's poor life to the practical practice.The third chapter expounds the primary coverage and realization path of Marx's theory of sharing.Marx's theory of sharing covers three basic levels:the level of production,the interest and the political level.The equal sharing of means of production is the core content of sharing thought.Interest sharing is the basic content of sharing view.Sharing of political life is an important content of sharing view.At the same time,Marx's theory of sharing also has a "isosceles triangle" type of logical implication structure.At the top is the "all-round development of human beings",which is the value goal of shared realization;The two loins represent "social activities" and "social enjoyment",their dynamic balance is the path and power to achieve the goal of shared value;The basic position is "social development",which is the inevitable choice and necessary condition to realize the goal of shared value.After clarified the connotative structure of sharing,Marx creatively put forward the concrete practice path of sharing.Marx believed that the realization of sharing should begin with the relation of material production,and the developed social productivity is the premise of sharing.The change of economic relationship leads to the emergence of new distribution relationship,and the proper distribution of wealth can effectively realize the sharing.At the same time,the realization of sharing requires socialism and communism as the basic social system guarantee,and the strong leadership of the communist party.Only under the leadership of the communist party,the existing relationship of capitalism can be negated and the new relationship can be truly realized.The forth chapter probes into the promotion of China's shared development under the guidance of Marx's theory of sharing.Under the guidance of Marx's theory of sharing,every generation of Communists in our country based on the fundamental interests of the people,keeps pace with the times and explores the realistic path of shared development in China.From Mao Zedong's preliminary exploration of"Sharing consciousness",Deng Xiaoping's basic essentials of "Sharing thought",Jiang Zemin's preliminary exposition of "shared development results",Hu Jintao's exploration of the connotation of "shared development" and Xi Jinping's deepening concept of "shared development" in the new period all reflect the CPC's innovation and development of Marx's shared view on the basis of inheritance.During those inheritances and innovations,forming a series of shared theoretical achievements of Marxism in China.From the achievements made since the reform and opening up and the national conditions of socialist construction in our country,we have the necessary conditions to achieve shared development.But the practical process of sharing is not accomplished overnight,it needs a gradual process.In contemporary China,there are still some restrictive factors in the road exploration of building a shared society,such as the uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas,the wide gap between the rich and the poor,and the imbalance in the distribution of public infrastructure and services.As a result,there are certain differences in the level of sharing of development results among different social members.Therefore,it is necessary to start with the actual situation of shared development in contemporary China,and take Marx's theory of sharing as the theoretical guide to explore the effective path to achieve shared development in contemporary China.