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Marxist Scientific Concept And Its Humanistic Value

Posted on:2019-03-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T T CuiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330569489388Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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The object of study of science is science itself,which is a reflection on the philosophical problems of science itself,so as to form an overall understanding of science.The formation of Marx's view of science is based on the highly developed science itself and the foundation of Marx's historical materialism.The establishment of historical materialism provides a scientific methodology for people to solve various social problems and social phenomena.Therefore,science as a social phenomenon should also be analyzed from the perspective of historical materialism.Therefore,In Marx's view,the concept of science is in conformity with the laws of society formed by the origin and intrinsic nature of science,the social functions of science and the social environment in which it is scientifically developed.Marx's theory of scientific view occupies an important position in its extensive and profound theoretical system.Although Marx did not devote a special treatise on scientific writings,Marx's profound insight into science was scattered in his writings in various periods.In the nineteenth century,Marx proceeded from the background of his life,thinking of science with philosophical wisdom and humane care.Marx's view of science is based on the philosophical view.Its primary issue is to explore what science is and the discussion of this issue influences the other aspects of Marx's view of science.Marx understood science from many dimensions,including his understanding of science from the relationship between man and nature.Based on the practice of human society,Marx proposed that the science of nature and the science of human beings should be a "one-science" idea.The idea of "one science" not only depicts the unified form of big science,but also embodies the concept that Marx always takes care of people and attaches importance to people.In addition,Marx regarded science as a social phenomenon originated from the social practice of humankind and gradually progressed under the impetus of human social production.In the process of its development,Marx was also constrained by the reality of society.The development of science is highlighted in the context of the capitalist machinery industry.From the perspective of political economy,Marx examines the relations of production between science and capitalism.By studying the development of the capitalist machinery industry,Marx creatively put forward that science is the productivity of knowledge and promoted the rapid development of productive forces through its combination with the basic elements of productivity,which has played a revolutionary role in the development of society.At the same time,he also reveals that science,as a manifestation of the essential strength of human beings,is naturallyopposed to the power of man as a capitalist when it enters the direct process of production in combination with capital.Marx revealed the alienation of science in capitalist society and pointed out that only by eliminating private ownership and changing social system can we eliminate scientific alienation and in communist society science can become a real science.Marx's theory of scientific view embodies its deep thinking on science and capitalist society,as well as its manifestation of humanistic value.We study of Marxist scientific concept is not only to master its theory,more importantly,can use the theory of Marxist theory of reality to analyze and guide.Nowadays,in order to promote science to better benefit mankind,our country must always take the humanistic value of Marx's scientific concept as its guide,pay attention to the humanistic value of science,evade the negative effects of science,and realize scientific humanistic care and ecology care.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, Natural science, Human science, Productivity, Alienation of science
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