Research On Social Work' Intervention Of Alleviating Loneliness Of The Urban Elder Living Alone

Continuous development of social economy,an aging population has entered a period of rapid development,the empty nest is a special group of disadvantaged groups-elderly people living alone has started as an independent social groups in people's eyes.Due to the post-modern society children leaving families where parents have been "lost" old partner's children if coupled with leave,jealously guarding the "empty nest" elderly will therefore have a psychological disorder appeared loneliness,triggering a variety of negative behaviors,and some even suicidal extreme coping.Nanjing resident over 65 years old and older population will exceed 100 million people,the corresponding proportion of elderly people living alone will reach 9%,close to 10%of the elderly population of elderly people living alone in old before getting rich background,their psychological problems should be even more lonely needs of the community to give adequate attention.In the main part of the article,this study by using ESLI mood-Social loneliness questionnaires and interviews outline self Nanjing X cell loneliness elderly people living alone to conduct interviews and measurements,the survey found that elderly people living alone in a cell there are different degrees The emotional loneliness and sociability alone,and less difference between the two.Elderly people living alone to compare different gender,age and education level of the emotional loneliness,solitude and loneliness sociability total score difference is small,there is no significant difference.In the survey also be able to know the health status of different elderly people living alone there are significant differences in the emotional loneliness,solitude and loneliness sociability total score,and with the decline in physical function for the elderly their various types of loneliness score is high,That is,the stronger their loneliness;another child to visit elderly people living alone will also affect the frequency of loneliness,manifested as increased frequency of children visit,the weaker their parents to experience loneliness;relative and Introduction to participate in community activities loneliness higher degree of elderly people living alone is significantly lower.At this point I come to analyze the reasons causing the status quo of urban loneliness of the elderly living alone include:four aspects of physiological,psychological,cultural,recreational and social support networks,on this basis,the author for a strong emotional loneliness special cases the use of "psychological community treatment model "to carry out specific casework situation in terms of physical,psychological,social,etc.,in addition to the face of emotional loneliness and sociability hybridity,the author of" mutual mode "to carry out targeted group work,eventually,in the assessment process showing good practice effect.From the end of the article the author analysis different methods of social work intervention comparative,including aspects specific intervention methods,relevant role-playing,work skills and modes effects and,finally,some conclusions of this study and practical place worthy of discussion.