Reference And Transcendence: Early Development Studies On Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University is America's first modern research university,as a start of a new era of American higher education,the establishment of the Johns Hopkins University implements the modernization transformation of American University,Creating a new path for the establishment of new American universities and the reform of traditional colleges.In this paper,historical research as the main way,through the creation and early development process of Johns Hopkins University in 1874-1900 to sort out,analysis of Johns Hopkins University how to consult the German university model,combines the situation of the USA,transforms the American traditional British colleges and universities,realizes own innovation and transcendence,and establishes the unique characteristics of research university mode.Simultaneously,analyzes the elements of the early success achieve transcendence of Johns Hopkins University,and combines with the develop reality of research universities construction in China,to Sum up some useful experience.This study mainly includes the following parts:Part 1: Introduction.It is mainly including the reasons of problems,significance and methods and so on.Part 2: The historical background of Johns Hopkins university's establish.In this part,through analyzing the historical background of establishment of Johns Hopkins University,and summarizing the historical opportunity of establishment of Johns University.Part 3: The reference of German university mode in the establishment of Johns Hopkins university.This part mainly from three aspects of the school-running ideas,school-running principles and teaching methods,specific analysis the Johns Hopkins University at the beginning of its build to Germany University mode and American traditional British colleges of reference content.Part 4: The early development of Johns Hopkins University beyond the German University mode.This part mainly through the formation of American modern university idea,the establishment of the Research University mode,the innovation of university teachers employment system in three aspects,focus on analysis of Johns Hopkins university combining the local conditions of USA in the early development process,on the basis of reference to overtake,formation of modern Research university mode.Part 5: The elements factors of early success achieve transcendence of Johns Hopkins University.This part mainly from the perspective of both inside and outside,to analyze the promote of its success of external causation and internal causation.Part 6: Experience and enlightenment.This part mainly expatiates the experience of early success achieve transcendence of Johns Hopkins University,and combining the practical needs of the development of research university in China,summarizing enlightenment of early success achieve transcendence of Johns Hopkins University for our research university development.