Research On The Demand Of Social Work Intervention In The Elderly In Welfare Institutions

With the deepening of the aging population in our country, the pension problem has become the focus of government social concern. For the elderly as a part of the community's long-term pension groups, due to their own, family and other reasons, the family pension service can not be supplied, the community pension pressure surge situation, the pension agency has become the main choice for the elderly. In the national attention, social concern,the establishment of public social welfare institutions for living in the town of some of the lack of labor capacity, no income source, no support, support the elderly to bring the gospel.In this paper, the author takes the social worker to enter the J city welfare institutions to study and study, to support the elderly as the object of study, through observation, interviews and other relevant information collected for the elderly, found that clients In addition to the material life security is satisfied in the organization life, many problems such as the adaptation of the elderly to the new environment, the loneliness of the daily life, the self-identity and the lack of family affection, and socialization affect the quality of life of the elderly The Through the analysis of the problems and needs of the elderly, the best interpersonal strategies are formulated with the professional perspective of social work. Using the theory of social activity, the theory of symbolic interaction, the theory of cognitive behavior and other related professional theories, the case work method and group work method are used to involve welfare Institutions to support the needs and development of the elderly, from environmental adaptability, interpersonal coordination, enrichment,re-socialization and other aspects of behavioral intervention and ability to exercise, so that the elderly learn to correctly view the problem and deal with interpersonal relationships, improve the level of activities of the elderly And the overall quality of the establishment of support for the elderly between the mutual aid network to help them pendulum lonely and lonely, to meet the needs of the elderly to promote the healthy development of the elderly.Finally, the paper evaluates the work of the case and the work of the group, summarizes the experience and shortcomings of the social work for the intervention of the elderly and the development research, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures.