Changes And Association Between Different Type Of Physical Activity And Static Balance Ability Among Adults In Shanghai Baoshan

Objective:The purpose of this paper was analyses changes about different types of physical activity and static balance in 2010-2014 of the adults in shanghai baoshan,and further analysis the correlation between physical and static balance.Methods: Based on the 3180 samples of shanghai adults for the China Physical Surveillance 2010 and 2014.China Physical Surveillance and standing on one foot with the eyes closed testing subjects' physical activity levels and static balance.Using one-way ANOVA to compare different sets of differences,using Pearson Correlation analysis the correlation between different types of physical activity and static balance.Results: 1.Energy consumption:(1)The energy consumption of male about transportation physical activity in 2014 was lower than that in 2010;the energy consumption of female traffic activity is increasing.Energy consumption per year for men and women in 2010 and 2014 was 6268.86 MET * Min / week,5383.42 MET * Min / week,6702.28 MET * Min / week,5692.92 MET * Min / week.Male energy consumption of occupational physical activity is higher than that of female.In 2014,the energy consumption of occupational physical activity in 30-39 age group was significantly reduced,and the energy consumption of occupational physical activity in women aged 50-59 years was significantly lower than that in 2010,compared with other groups have lower trends.(2)Men and women's household physical activity in 2010 and 2014 increased with age,and women were significantly more than men(p <0.01).Household physical activity of women,2014 compared with 2010,there was an increasing trend.(3)In 2010 and 2014,men and women physical exercise energy consumption were 786.13 MET * Min / week,590.28 MET * Min / week,1293.81 MET * Min / week,1311.28 MET * Min / week.In the 20-39 age group,male physical exercise energy consumption is higher than women,in the 40-59 age group of female physical exercise energy consumption higher than men.In 2014,the energy consumption of men and women in the static physical activity increased significantly compared with that in 2010,and increased with age in 2014.(4)Energy consumption of total physical activity between 2010 and 2014 about men and women was 10806.42 MET * Min / week,10481.66 MET * Min / week,11418.19 MET * Min / week,11743.52 MET * Min / week.The energy consumption of total physical activity in the 20-29-year age group was significantly higher than that in 2010(p <0.01).2.Static balance ability: 2010 and 2014,time of standing on one foot with eyes closed about men and women,respectively 24.02 s,22.56 s,31.42 s,22.50 s.Time of standing on one foot with the eyes closed were decreased gradually with age,no matter men or women.The man of 2014,time of standing on one foot with the eyes closed was significantly higher than 2010(p<0.01),and higher than the women of 2014(p<0.01).2014 women's 50-59 age time of standing on one foot with the eyes closed higher than in 2010 with age.But time of standing on one foot with the eyes closed has down trend of age 20-29.3.The relationship between the standing time of the single-footed and the energy consumption of the physical activity: the standing time of the single-footed is positively correlated with the energy consumption of the leisure physical exercise and has significant difference;it is negatively correlated with the traffic physical activity and the occupational physical activity and there was a significant difference.After the stratification of year and sex,the standing time of the closed eyes was still positively correlated with the male and female leisure sports in 2010,but negatively correlated with the female leisure exercise in 2014,and there was significant difference.Conclusion: 1.Compared with 2010,the energy consumption of adults in Baoshan District of Shanghai is not obvious,and occupational physical activity is still the main component of total physical activity.The energy consumption of physical exercise is obviously increased but the ratio is still low in total physical activity.From 2010 to 2014,Baoshan District,Shanghai,the changes in physical activity patterns of adults is not obvious,male occupation-related physical activity than women,female housework-related physical activity more than men.Physical exercise increased significantly of women in 2014 after 40 years.2.2014 compared with 2010,male static balance significantly improved,women 50-59 age group balance significantly increased.The balance of men in 2014 was significantly better than women.3.There was a positive correlation between exercise and static balance ability,but there was a negative correlation between transportation,occupational,household physical activity and balance ability,which indicated that transportation,occupational,household physical activity couldn't replacement the effect of exercise to static balance ability..Recommendations: The results of this study show that housework,transportation,occupational-related physical activity cannot replace the impact of physical exercise on the static balance ability,adults should be regularly through targeted physical exercise to delay the decline of the balance caused by the aging.