The Risk Perception Research Of China's Urban Residents

With the increasingly development of the research of risk society,the scholars gradually pay more and more attention to the risk perception research which is a main measurable indicator of objective risk.In previous studies,it is mainly researching for the objective aspects of risk and the sheer theory of risk society.However,what is infrequent is that risk perception concentrates on subjective consciousness and the field of social spiritual bond.Besides,it is the empirical data with theoretical analysis that is not unusual.Therefore,based on data of JSNET2014,the objects of this study are urban residents whose age are between 18-69 years old.The city includes Changchun,xi 'an,Lanzhou,Tianjin,Jinan,Shanghai,Ximenes and Guangzhou.According to new institutionalism theory of sociology,it puts forward the system and mechanism of formal system and informal system of trust mechanism and the social structure model of network communication mechanism,and it constructs the system of asylum hypothesis,hypothesis trust maintenance and social network transmission hypothesis three assumptions.All of these are aimed at exploring system risk perception differences and different working both within and outside trust(interpersonal trust and system trust),social(new network and dining network)network communication relationship with urban residents perception of risk.On the basis of statistical description,this study uses order Logistic model affecting the urban residents perception of risk for the test.Through the analysis of "2014 social network and professional experience of eight cities survey data",we found that there are significant differences in risk and sense of security among urban residents under different unit systems.Compared with the system outside the non-state sector,system state sector perceived risk was less than other departments.The degree of trust of urban residents has a significant impact on the degree of risk perception.The higher the trust of people,the less sense of the risk they have,and vice versa.The interpersonal trust and institutional trust have a positive influence on the perception of risk.It could reduce the social risk and maintaining the role of the residents' sense of security.The positive impact of institutional trust on risk perception is greater than the impact of interpersonal trust on risk perception.The degree of social network communication security and stability to city dwellers have a significant impact.And social catering network interaction has negative effect on urban residents' risk perception,to a certain extent,which increased the instability of urban residents' psychological.However,the influence of the Spring Festival New Year on the risk of urban residents has not been able to play the emotional maintenance and the social support function of the family,which has the same function as the social catering network that it has negative effect on the urban residents' sense of risk.Social network interactive frequently exacerbated the spread of risks,thereby increasing the risk of public perception.In the whole model,the age and political status have no significant influence on the risk perception,but the education level,the personal income and subjective class of residents are slightly related to the perception of risk.That is,the higher the degree of education,the more personal income and the higher the subjective class,the stronger the sense of risk.In addition,gender,marital status and household registration also have a significant impact on urban residents' sense of risk.On the basis of data analysis,this paper also puts forward the reflection on the risk perception of urban residents.The way of solving the problem of unfair distribution of risk is to break the asylum system.It is necessary to strengthen the system of trust,especially set up a positive image of government departments and focus on the negative effect of social capital.Actively guide and play the positive effect of New Year network and catering network communication to minimize the risk perception of urban residents.It will effectively defense risk out of control phenomenon.Improving their sense of security and mutual trust gradually can effectively avoid social conflict and social contradictions.