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The Application Of The Idea Of Human Centered Education In The Political Education Of College Students

Posted on:2018-11-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L B ShiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2347330515471973Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Along with the development of The Times and changes in the new era college students' psychological cognition,attitude and values presented in such aspects as new features and new situation,under this background,the ideological and political education face the new situation is obvious.This causes a lot of colleges and universities to try a variety of reform and innovation,to make our ideological and political education adapt to the new requirements of The Times.The paper argues,actively introduce the concept of humanistic thought and and apply to the college students' ideological and political education in the process,to carry out the principle of "people-oriented" education in the wider more forward-looking perspective of long term view of college students' ideological and political education of innovation and change.This is the ideological and political education to realize the standardization,scientific,and the main stream of the development of human nature.Based on the analysis of human-oriented thought under the perspective of ideological and political education as the main line,the system analyzes the origin of humanistic thought,from the ancient times,modern times and the modern history of the three dimensions of the carding and reviews,the humanistic education thoughts for humanistic thought is applied to the ideological and political education of existing problems and challenges to make the system discussed in this paper.In the center of gravity of the part of this article,how to apply humanistic education thought to the ideological and political education,from the education subject,education object,education media and education environment and so on four aspects to make a thorough research and analysis,the humanistic education thoughts for humanistic thought is applied to the ideological and political education of existing problems and challenges to make the system discussed in this paper.but the four dimensions are not isolated,but complement each other,each other relying on the system of organic unity.This paper attempts to use literature research,theoretical study,comparative analysis and inductive synthesis,such as research methods,the application of humanistic thought in the ideological and political education this subject are discussed in this paper.In the paper main body frame structure,this paper is divided into the following several parts.The first part is about the introduction to the theory of humanism education thoughts related.Humanistic education is divided into ancient,modern and contemporary ideological content three aspects.In ancient western thought education history,the ancient greeks were the first to the human essence,value and so on questions to think about,and began gradually to systematic moral education problem.The ancient Chinese education thought,extensive and profound,picturesque.Confucianism,Taoism and eclecticism method,ink thought.Especially Confucianism and modern thought there is a certain difference,but there is no lack of the essence of humanistic thought.Humanistic thought as well as applications of the ideological and political education need to be of the essence of traditional dialectical absorption and utilization.Modern humanism thought constantly breakthrough of medieval theological shackles of the humanism theory with materialism thought the combination,to a great extent and height to promote humanistic education thought in a new development height.Modern to the role of the centre of science education thought gradually rise,advocate students social activities is the center of the education process,pay attention to the equality and interaction between teachers and students,pay attention to students' free development.About the value orientation of humanistic education thought,this article from the need to respect the principal position of people,meet the demand of the development of the people,emphasizes person's value to realize the three Angle discussed such instructions.the goal of college students' ideological and political education in colleges and universities that sex is low,is not conducive to ideological education work of the long-term effective.Second,the education process,there is no better based on the college students' actual learning situation,At the same time,this part also points out that the application of humanistic education in college students' ideological and political education thought is very necessary,not only meet the needs of the development of era and social progress,is also a need of improving the ideological and moral qualities of university students,still need to improve the actual effect of ideological and political education.The second part analyzes the problems and reasons existing in the ideological and political education.The first is about the problems existing in the ideological and political education research.Main problems are the following: first,the education goal difference.Educators often will work policies,such as education system or regulation goal as well as the standard of learning,the goal of college students' ideological and political education in colleges and universities that sex is low,is not conducive to ideological education work of the long-term effective.Second,the education process,there is no better based on the college students' actual learning situation,did not fully grasp the process of education and the educated true fit degree.Third,the lack of security education resources.Humanistic education resources shortage of add to the lack of teaching facilities,education practice dilution multiple levels,such as the existence of a series of problems are seriously restricts the implementation of humanistic education thought,and then affect the development of the college students' ideological and political education.Fourthly,education method efficiency is low.Most educators can familiar with a variety of teaching methods theories level,but on how to realize the optimal this method of teaching work,the guidance of the lack of operability.About college students' ideological and political education existence question reason analysis,there are mainly four aspects,first,multicultural and social transition values conflict.Value the diversity of culture idea,in turn,cause value culture,easy to sit orientation of ideological and political education have errors and mistakes,caused the development of the ideological and political education of college students more or less.Second,the traditional ideological education of the subject and the education object.College students' ideological and political education,the education of interaction between the subject and the education object and communication is very important.Part in the process of practical education,political education workers to education complex relation between subject and cognition is not clear,too much emphasized the subject position and leading role of educators.Thirdly,knowledge education and practical education in the university education.The one-sided in the process of the practical training education of college students tend to pure knowledge teaching,and the effect of education on college students' development in the process of practice and the significance of underplaying or even ignored,it is easy to make university students grow into people with wisdom without Germany,knew only.Fourth,the social orientation of science education and humanistic education of imbalances.The implementation of humanistic thought in the ideological and political education,science education and humanistic education in university education also is the imbalance in the conditionality factors.The third part systematically discusses the humanistic education idea in the application of the ideological and political education countermeasure.From the education subject,education object,education media and education environment in four aspects.About the application of humanistic education thought in education the main body is as follows.First,realize the change of the role of education subject,humanism education thought is applied to education is an important link of education lies in the transformation of education main body role.Ideological and political educators in the education process to clear their own understanding as the role of humanistic education providers,which are the intrinsic demand of humanistic thought to carry out the ideological and political education.Second,the innovation education subject thinking concept,teachers as educators should be educated the differences between the detailed distinction,according to the different situation and the background information of students,take the initiative to complete the brand-new cognition to the students.About the application of humanistic education thought in the education object.First,pay attention to the cultivation of the college students' subjectivity,the ideological and political education must pay attention to play the role of students' subjectivity,actively cultivate students' concept of "subject" and "value",which struck a chord with ideas between teachers and students in the process of education.Second,focus on the cultivation of college students' comprehensive.The application of humanistic education thought the purpose is to realize the comprehensive development of students,in the students' moral quality,overall quality and progress obtained comprehensive coordination of personal growth.On media education in the application are mainly of education thought,first,enriching the content of ideological and political education,and cultivate students establish correct and scientific and rational world outlook,the outlook on life and values,people close to the actual ideological and life education content added to the education process.Second,the innovation of ideological and political education mode,the innovation of the ideological and political education method to focus on the interaction and situation in aspects and so on in order to develop.Humanistic education about to create a good environment mainly has three aspects.First,to create human-oriented education management atmosphere,humanistic ideas are the creation of the environmental education management should be based on education present situation and the actual situation,based on make good use of existing education resources,we are in a planned way,targeted and purposefully optimal management atmosphere.Secondly,build good interpersonal atmosphere,let students in interpersonal harmony thought literacy level enhancement.School by organize rich and colorful campus cultural activities,cultivating college students set up good interpersonal relationship.Colleges and universities should actively use the power of the social practice,to improve students' interpersonal communication ability.Third,the construction of a harmonious campus network environment,promote ideological and political work and information fusion technology,form a relatively stable team of network ideological and political education,to explore the network security awareness,integrity,such as network ethics and skills in school teaching goals and evaluation system.At the same time,set up the Internet thinking actively,strengthen the construction of campus network carrier of ideological and political work,to make the Internet to carry out the ideological and political education of the new platform.
Keywords/Search Tags:Humanistic education, College students', The ideological and political education
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