A Study On The Social Support Of Rural Disgraceful Families

On March 13,1982,the family planning policy was defined as a comprehensive national policy in China.Although this policy has made great contribution to the control of population size and economic development in China,it has been brought about by the family planning police.Of the social risk,objectively highlights the unique vulnerability of the only child family,they are likely to become a family at any time.In recent years,the number of families have been rising,and there have been many special and complex personal and social dilemmas,The problem of unhappy families has attracted wide attention and research.Based on the multidisciplinary perspective of demography,sociology and psychology,this study clarifies the relationship between the life dilemma and the social support of the rural selfless family.Family as the object of study,the status of their lives,the problems faced and social support to investigate.Wanzhou District is located in the northeast of Chongqing,Chongqing is second only to the main city of the second largest city,is one of the top ten ports of the Yangtze River,the Three Gorges reservoir area economy,education,culture,transportation hub.Wanzhou District jurisdiction over 52 towns and townships,Chongqing city under the jurisdiction of the largest township,the largest population,the largest urban volume,the largest management unit of the county.Taking Wanzhou District as an example,it has a certain reference for the social support of the families in other typical rural areas.Based on the theories of social support theory,demand theory and social exchange theory,this paper analyzes the status quo,social support status and main problems of rural unaccompanied families through the questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview method.The influencing factors of the support are analyzed and analyzed empirically.In contrast to previous studies,the author does not generalize the social supportsystem of the rural families from the policy,the system and the social level,but through the literature reading and taking into account the particularity of the rural families,In the social support system,in addition to the objective material,emotional support,it should also include the feelings of the unconscious family subjective and the use of resources in the social support network,according to Xiao Shuiyuan,Yang Desen social support assessment table,through objective support,Subjective support and support the use of three aspects of the completion of the questionnaire and interview outline of the design.In the study of the factors influencing the social support of the rural families,the quantitative and qualitative analysis and judgment of the individual factors,family factors and traditional concept factors of the rural families were carried out.Through the analysis of the status quo of social support in the rural areas of Wanzhou District,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The objective supportive source of rural selfless families is lacking,and government,community,village committee and other formal support are small(2)(3)The social support system of rural families in rural areas is not perfect.(4)The social support system of rural families in Wanzhou district is not perfect.This paper further analyzes the main influencing factors of the social support of the rural families,and finds out the main reasons that affect the social support of the rural families.Apart from the policies,systems and legislation,the economic income,marital status and traditional ideas of the families Social support has had an impact.Finally,based on the conclusion of this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures on the construction of rural social support system from the three aspects of objective support,subjective support and support.countermeasures suggested.