The Study On The Changes Of Rural Social Relations In Guanzhong Area

China's traditional rural social relations are based on the ethical basis of patriarchal ethics.Social relations mainly based on emotional and human feelings for the content.Interpersonal interaction is based on personal blood relationship,is a traditional private social relations network,is a typical "Differential Pattern" form.With the acceleration of urbanization and the construction of new countryside,market economic factors have been immersed in rural areas.China's rural social development is accelerating and changing,and the social structure that supports the traditional rural social relations is facing a great change.With the gradual diversification of rural social economy and production distribution,rural social relations gradually get rid of the old model based on blood and emotion,and develop into a modern social relations model with "tools" and "interests".The values of peasants tend to be rationalized under the influence of market ideas.This is clearly a questioned how rural social relations have undergone a process of change.What are the characteristics of this process of change?This article from the perspective of sociology,integrated social relations,social interaction related concepts and social networks,social change and other theories and uses the literature method,interview method and observation method to analyze the social relations status of Bigong village in Wuquan Town,Yangling.Bi Gongcun is a typical inland rural of Guanzhong area in Shaanxi.Through interviews and investigation of villagers,this paper makes a detailed study on the relationship between blood relationship and non-blood relationship in rural social relations and the causes of change.It is found that rural social relations are affected by social and economic development,and the intergenerational relations in blood relationship gradually appear "feedback" unequal phenomenon;The horizontal relationship represented by the relationship between husband and wife began to replace the father and son relations as the representative of the vertical relationship status;Clan relations have weakened,especially in young groups,and only in the level of emotional maintenance;The relationship between the form of formalization and mutual benefit,relatives from the emotional support to the economic mutual aid in the form of change,the relationship between the continuous weakening and superficial.The status of the edge of the industry gradually increased,the geographical scope of the expansion.The relationship between career and friend relations has become an important way for farmers to acquire social resources and to reconstruct social networks.Due to the development of urbanization and marketization,the social structure of rural traditional economy,politics and culture has been transformed.Rural blood relations began to transition to professional relations,and emotional relations gradually transition to the instrumental relationship,to promote the overall rural social interaction gradually turned to mutual benefit.This is because the traditional field of agricultural production and life in the social development has changed,the market logic gradually immersed in the idea of farmers,personal values appear "interest" change.Farmers gradually liberated from the land,participate in the development of the market,the rural social structure loosening,social relations began to expand and reconstruction.However,the traditional blood relationship in the process of modern rational infiltration,still play a certain role,which is different from the characteristics of rural social relations.Finally,based on the problems found in the interview,this paper summarizes the reasons for the change of rural social relations is an objective and inevitable social trend.For the traditional "differential pattern" of the modern adaptability has also made some analysis.The change of rural social relations is the "confrontation" between the emotional society represented by the "acquaintance society" and the rational society of the "stranger society",which is the necessary process of the rural society.For the development of rural China and the development of Chinese society,this is also a challenge and a long process of development.