| As a social animal,human interaction is a natural need for human survival.As a dominant social phenomenon,every place was associated with the mediation--was associated with the gifts,gifts of tentacles like dandelion seeds into the world.And the flow of the gift is always based on certain relationships and social environment,can say the role of social relations and the present flow is mutual,namely gift contributed to the social relations,created the gift or the social relations.Rural society based on the mediation of interpersonal-gift as the research object,comprehensive use of case study,ethnography,comparative study and the methods of literature research,tries to present a gift portraits of the average Chinese rural encyclopedia type network,and have more sense of perspective to look at gift property from the expressive instrumental to the diachronic changes.The introduction part mainly for "gifts" of the related research both at home and abroad,and respectively presents the basic concept,the function of the present classification,presents the operation of the logic and the localization of Chinese present a case study in detail from four aspects such as comb,and the research ideas,research significance,research methods and the innovation of this article made a detailed instructions,through the solid preparation for the next study to lay the foundation.The first chapter is a holistic description of the rural fieldwork in this article.First of all,the village of Q village,which is based on blood ties,makes the village more cohesive.Second,the relatively flat landscape makes Q village a cluster of contiguous features.These characteristics make the distribution of village information unimpeded,and also provide great convenience for the villagers in Q village.In addition,since the founding of the rural policy changes several times to significantly impact the country,in the society as a whole environment of Q village is also relatively concentrated presents an overview of the whole development of Chinese rural society,we will be affected by the Q village summed up the change process of the commune period of grant Thornton to open registration work choosing to march to the city of wild growth,that is,from the "collective mediocrity" into all exhibit their work more.In any one of those times,as a community within interpersonal media gift never absent,just different scenarios present way of being there may be some differences..The second chapter of this article focuses on the gift of a soft emotional and ethical appeal.The gift of "Q village" is an expression of a kind of pure gift and a ritual of interpersonal communication.Expressive gift as gift of affection and friendship is surrounded,make interpersonal communication more comfortable and harmonious,whether marriage marry or every year holiday gifts,etc.,are involved in the body of the interpersonal feel like spring breeze,the physical and mental pleasure.At the same time,the flow of gifts presented a Q village's basic relationships between these relationships reflect the villagers' way of life and survival state,chat say gifts can not only obtain the psychological satisfaction,as a kind of ceremony also become part of the villagers' way of life.Chapter 3 is mainly about the changes in the gift.properties of interpersonal communication,i.e.the transition from expressive gifts to instrumental gifts.Through in-depth interviews and participatory observation draws a large number of first-hand experience materials,materials can be found by integrating the experience,Q village interpersonal gift cost has become the villagers economic and psychological burden,the physical and mental pressure comes from the present existing pervasive and cost of linear growth.Gift "tit-for-tat" long cycle,and one will have two own viscous progressively "overflow",make the cost of the gift in a different family development cycle of the participants in the gain and loss in interpersonal communication is not able to realize the dynamic equilibrium.At the same time,the Chinese concept of face in the gift of interpersonal communication,especially to alert is as social resources exchange carrier relationship logic have the upper hand,a gift has become a tool to obtain benefits and resources,some beneficial to its own utility purpose as the logical starting point of instrumental gift.Chapter 4 refers to the vocabulary of "breaking" to sum up the difficulties faced by social networking in qun and village society as a whole.This dilemma is mainly manifested in two aspects:one is the rural society of the younger generation for the traditional custom,anemic rural custom inheritance;The second is that the villagers'psychological estrangement has left the rural community unbreakable,and the "we"community is fading.This kind of interpersonal dilemma has a great negative effect on the rural society.The fifth chapter is the preliminary discussion and conclusion,the village of Q from expressive gift to the change of the instrumental gifts,try to from such aspects as individual consciousness and the economic rationality is analyzed.Contact full text content,at the end of the paper the following conclusions:first,the flow of the gift is a way of individual or group action,gift for individual social interaction,to form a new social interaction provides a great possibility,but present in the specific expression in the interpersonal communication is the result of many factors after the"connection";Second,with the ritual of instrumental gift purpose emerge in endlessly,presents the long cycle cost means "overflow" gift cost burden,in the final analysis are the economic problems.Gift to "ritual" and monetization makes economic rationality into the Q village every aspect of interpersonal communication,makes the purpose of minimum cost and returns the largest gift into an investment exchange.For Q village in interpersonal communication from the expressive gift to the change of the instrumental gift,we can make this change due to a rapid development in modern society. |
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